Chapter 1- Good Morning
Chapter 2- The Magic Garden
Chapter 1- Bird Talk
Chapter 2- Nina and the Baby Sparrows
Chapter 1- Little by Little
Chapter 2- The Enormous Turnip
Chapter 1- Sea Song
Chapter 2- A Little Fish Story
Chapter 1- The Balloon Man
Chapter 2- The Yellow Butterfly
Chapter 1- Trains
Chapter 2- The Story of the Road
Chapter 1- Puppy and I
Chapter 2- Little Tiger, Big Tiger
Chapter 1- What’s in the Mailbox?
Chapter 2- My Silly Sister
Chapter 1- Don’t Tell
Chapter 2- He is My Brother
Chapter 1- How Creatures Move
Chapter 2- The Ship of the Desert
Chapter 1- Good Morning
Chapter 2- The Magic Garden
Chapter 1- Bird Talk
Chapter 2- Nina and the Baby Sparrows
Creeping: Move slowly: The insects creep to move forward.
Awake: Not sleeping: She was awake whole night gone.
Gone away: No longer present: The corruption in India hadn't gone away.
Wide: Not narrow: Indian roads are now wide enough for buses.
1. Why is the child in the poem happy?
Schoolvally answer:
The child in the poem is happy, because it is morning.
2. To whom does the child say ‘Good Morning’?
Schoolvally answer:
The child says Good morning to the sky, to sun to wind, to birds and to grass ans bees.
3. What does the child want to do?
Schoolvally answer:
The child wants to go outside and play.
1. In the morning I say, “Good morning”
At night I say, “Good night” A dog says, “Bow-wow”
A cow says, “Moo-moo”
Say ‘Good morning’ in your own language to
i. your friends
Schoolvally answer:
Shubh-prabhat or sat-sri-akaal.
ii. your teacher
Schoolvally answer:
Pranam, Namaste, sat-sri-akaal.
2. How would you wish them when you leave school in the evening?
Schoolvally answer:
I will say- Good Bye Mam, Namaste or sat-sri akaal,
1. Let’s say it loud
Find words in the poem which rhyme with bees, day, too
Schoolvally answer:
(a) bees: trees
(b) day: away, may, bay
(c) too: you
2. What do you see around you during the day and at night? Draw in the two boxes given below and colour the picture.
Schoolvally answer:
Day:
sketch
Night:
In night we see- Stars and moon.
sketch
Write two words each from the two pictures you have drawn.
Schoolvally answer:
Day
1. ___ Sun____
2. ___ Clouds____
Night
1. ___ Stars _____
2. ____ Moon ____
Dinner
This is mud.
A big fat worm lives in the mud.
A leaf falls in the mud.
It is the worm’s dinner!
Form groups. Tell each other an interesting thing you have seen in the garden one day.
Schoolvally answer:
One day in the morning, when I was plucking pumpkin form my field, I saw pumpkin beetle, who was saying look at my beautiful wings.
I like to sing when the sun is shining,
tra la la la la, tra la la la.
I like to sing when the sun is shining,
tra la la la la, tra la la la.
Extra Questions: Grammar
Write opposite words for:
(a) Hot – X – Cold
(b) Day – X – Night
(c) Good – X – Bad
(d) Light – X – dark
(e) White – X – Black
Rhyming Words:
Sky – Cry – Fly.
Sun – Run – Fun.
Day – May – Say.
Play – Clay – Lay.
Night – Right – Kite.
Tree – Free – Three.
Opposite words
Stop – x – start
Right – x – Left
Right – x – wrong
Yes – x – No
Up – x – down
Empty – x – full
Awake – x – Asleep
Enter – x – Exit.
Find the meaning of
Creeping – To move slowly.
Brownie – Of Brown colour.
Awake – To get up from sleep.
Gone away – Left form place.
Find out – Get up from sleep.
What does the child say to the sky, sun, birds and trees?
Schoolvally answer:
The child says, Good morning to sky, sun, birds and trees.
What do you think about the child?
Schoolvally answer:
The child loves nature and likes to play.
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Magic: Trick: Geeta fools the classmates with her magic.
Garden: Small Land near house: We have a kitchen garden and we grow carrots.
Gardeners: Caretaker of garden: Our gardener always uses natural fertilizers.
Playground: Empty area where children play: Wait for me in the playground, I am coming.
Sunshine: Direct sunlight: Our house doesn't get enough sunshine.
Golden: Shining like gold: She has a beautiful golden handbag.
Dreaming: Thoughts while asleep: I am always dreaming about my friends in school.
Pretty: Beautiful: It's nice to have a pretty picture on each notebook cover.
Thirsty: Needing a drink: I am thirsty, I will go home and drink some water.
1. Why did the flowers love the little children?
Schoolvally answer:
The flowers love the little children, because they bring watering cans and water the thirsty roots of flower plants.
2. Why did the birds love the children?
Schoolvally answer:
The birds love the children, because they bring bread for them.
3. Name five flowers growing in the magic garden.
Schoolvally answer:
The names of the flowers are as under:
(a) Marigold
(b) Sunflower
(c) Rose
(d) Poppy
(e) Pansy
4. What sounds could the children hear in the garden?
Schoolvally answer:
The children could hear the sweet songs of the fairies in the garden.
Roses
I like roses
Most roses are red.
Some are white.
Some are yellow.
Are there blue roses?
I have not seen any blue roses!
Which one is your favorite flower? Learn its name in English.
Schoolvally answer:
The name of my favorite flower us Lotus.
little happily slippery people sleepily thirsty purple proudly pretty.
Schoolvally answer:
Practice the sounds and spelling.
Activity - Make a Flower Scrap Book
Schoolvally answer:
Follow the steps
Step 1. Collect five flowers.
Example:
(a) Marigold
(b) Sunflower
(c) Rose
(d) Poppy
(e) Pansy
Step 2. Put each flower carefully between the pages of an old book.
Step 3. Place some heavy books on top old book. Leave it for some days.
Step 4. Stick the pressed flowers carefully in your scrap book.
Step 5. Write the name of each flower.
Schoolvally answer:
The flowers are dried and have become like sheet, write there names are as:
(a) Marigold
(b) Sunflower
(c) Rose
(d) Poppy
(e) Pansy
Name two words in each petal which you see in a garden.
(a) Insects: Butterfly, Caterpillar.
(b) Trees: Mango tree, Neem tree.
(c) Flowers: Sunflower, Rose.
(d) Tools: Hammer, Screw-driver.
(e) Birds: Parrot, sparrow.
Let’s write
1. Imagine you have a big garden. What would it look like? Draw a picture here.
Schoolvally answer:
sketch
2. What would you like to grow in your garden? Write three sentences giving the names of the flowers that you might like to grow in your garden.
Schoolvally answer:
1. In my garden I would like to grow ___Marigold____.
2. In my garden I would like to grow ___Jasmine____.
3. In my garden I would like to grow ____Rose____.
1. Why do the flowers want to work hard.
Schoolvally answer:
The flowers want to work-hard to make children happy.
2. What does ‘here in the story refer to?
Schoolvally answer:
In the story; ‘here’ means garden.
3. Why is it called a magic garden?
Schoolvally answer:
It is called a magic garden because fairies used to come there.
4. Who were the gardens of the magic garden.
Schoolvally answer:
The school children were the gardeners of the magic garden.
4. The Sun was pleased to see the children. Why?
Schoolvally answer:
The sun was pleased to see the children running about in the golden sunshine.
5. How did the child loved the marigold in?
Schoolvally answer:
The child loved marigold in it’s golden dress.
6. Why was the magic garden quiet at that night?
Schoolvally answer:
The magic garden was quiet at that night because the followers and birds were asleep.
Write, Who said to whom?
“I like them to bring their watering cans and water my thirsty roots.”
Schoolvally answer:
Poppy said to marigold.
“They are kind and they bring bread for us.”
Schoolvally answer:
Birds said to flowers.
“I will help you also, for nothing pleases me better than to see the children running about in the golden sunshine.”
Schoolvally answer:
Sun said to flowers.
“Oh, look at the tall sunflower!”
Schoolvally answer:
One student said to other student.
A. Find the describing words
Schoolvally answer:
(a) I ate a ____ ripe ____ mango for breakfast.
(b) The ____ thirsty ___ roots needed water
(c) The ____ little ____ children played in the garden.
(d) The ____ magic ____ fairies sang and danced in the garden.
(e) The garden became a ____ quiet ____ place at night.
(f) The flower petals looked like ____ pretty__ dresses.
B. Use have or has to complete the sentence.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) I __ have ___ a set of gardening tools.
(b) Meena __ has __ a sewing kit to make dress for her doll.
(c) My mother ___ has __ bought a new dress for my sister.
(d) The boy ___ has ___ a new bicycle to ride around.
(e) Gokul and his friends ___ have __ gone for a picnic.
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Beetles: An Insect: There are many beetles in our farm house.
Sitting: To be in a particular position: Rita is sitting in balcony with her pet.
Wires: Flexible rods to conduct electricity (mainly): Newer touch the wires, it can be dangerous.
Funny: Causing laughter: Ram is a funny boy but he is intelligent, we all love him.
1. Name the two birds in the poem.
Schoolvally answer:
The two birds in the poem are Robin and jay.
2. What are the three things that people can't do?
Schoolvally answer:
Three things that people can not do are as under:
(a) They cannot fly.
(b) They cannot sit on wires.
(c) They cannot get feathers and wings when they grow.
3. What do birds think of people?
Schoolvally answer:
Birds think people are very funny.
1. Imagine what two elephants would say to each other about people.
Let them talk about – You can say
Look at that man’s nose See how small it is!
Schoolvally answer:
What people look like:
Elephant one- “Look how small his nose is, I wonder! How does he breathe.”
Elephant two- “yes, also he cannot uproot a tree either, what a poor chap.”
What they eat:
Elephant one- “Look at his platter he eats like an ant. He must be having stomach ache.”
Elephant two- “yes, also look he cannot even drink a bucket full of water.”
How they walk:
Elephant one- “Look they are so funny they walk on two legs always, seems they all work in a circus.”
Elephant two- “yes, God has been so cruel to them.”
2. Let’s find two things which you can do and the birds can’t do. Tell the class.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We can lift things with our hands, birds cannot pick things with their winds, they use their beaks.
(b) We can wear woolen clothes if it feels cold, they don’t wear any clothes.
Activity - Let's make finger puppets.
Step i. Draw your favourite bird on a sheet of paper, cut and colour it.
Step ii. Take a strip of cloth or paper.
Step iii. Paste the picture of the bird you have drawn on it.
Step iv. Tie the two ends of the strip.
Step v. Fix it on your fingers.
Step vi. Your finger puppet is ready to talk.
Step vii. Let your puppet fly along with your friends’ puppets.
Listen to the sounds of the birds. Make a list of these words.
For example: chirp, chirp, chrip, chirp.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Crow: __Kaw- Kaaw- Kaww___
(b) Koel: __ Koo- Kooo- kooooo ___
(c) Hen: ___Kukdu Ku- ku- ku -kokduku____
(d) Pigeon: ___ Guter goo- guter gooo ___
Now write four sentences on birds using the followings words.
nest water chirp fly sky wings
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Birds live in the nest.
(b) Birds drink water with their beak.
(c) Chirpchirp of birds is like music to soul.
(d) Birds fly with their wings.
(e) Migratory birds fly up in the sky.
(f) The flight of birds depends on span of their wings.
Write words that rhyme with the words given below.
The first one has been done for you.
Grow ___ know __ throw__ row
day __ bay ___ say___way
think __ pink ___ link __wink
funny __ sunny __ honey __ money
eat __ greet ___ beat __ sweet
sing ___ thing __ king __wing
think this ten
thin that top
three though tank
Schoolvally answer:
Practice spelling
They don’t eat beetles,
they don’t grow wings,
they don’t like sitting
on wires and things.’
(a) For whom does ‘They refer in the lines’
In the lines They refer to ‘Humans’.
(b) What are the three things that they cannot do.
In the lines three things, They cannot do are as:
- Eating beetles.
- Growing wings.
- Sitting on wires.
Write the (contraction) short form of the words
I am = I’m
he is = He’s
we are = we're
is not = isn’t
has not = hasn’t
do not = don’t
cannot = can’t
are not = aren’t
have not = haven’t
does not = doesn’t
could not = couldn’t
was not = wasn’t
had not = hadn’t
did not = didn’t
will not = won’t
were not = weren’t
would not = wouldn’t
should not =shouldn’t
must not = mustn’t
need not = needn’t
might not = mightn’t
dare not = daren’t
Write past tense of
Sit, Know, Grow, Eat, Think, Like, Say, Talk, Sing.
Schoolvally answer:
Sit- Sat
Know- Knew
Grow- Grew
Eat- Ate
Think- Thought
Like- Liked
Say- Said
Talk- Talked
Sing- Sung
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Market: Place where sale and purchase happens: Geeta went to market ans sold her books.
Bother: To worry: Geeta bothers a lot about money and does not hesitate to make others fool.
Problem: difficulty: Unemployment and corruption are big problem in Bharat.
Dress: Piece of cloth one wear: Geeta wears dirty clothes and smells bad.
Upset: Unhappy: Rakesh is unhappy because his father died.
Remove: To get rid off: Remove your dirty shoes and wash your feet.
Wedding: Marriage: You cannot go to wedding tonight, as there are riots going outside.
Lovely: Beautiful: Ram has a lovely bike and it has gears too.
Plump: Chubby, fat: The sister of Geeta is plump, but she is intelligent.
1. Why was there great joy in Nina's house?
Schoolvally answer:
There was great joy in Nina’s house because Nina’s aunt was getting married.
2. Why was Nina worried?
Schoolvally answer:
Nina was worried about baby sparrows.
3. What did mother suggest?
Schoolvally answer:
Mother suggested that we will leave the window open, so mama and papa sparrow can come in.
4. What did Nina find when she came back from the wedding?
Schoolvally answer:
Nina found there were two plump sparrows flying all over the room.
1. How do baby sparrows eat?
Schoolvally answer:
Mama and Papa sparrow put food in the beak of baby sparrow and baby sparrow gulp it.
2. What new things would you like to wear for a wedding? You can say “I would like to wear...” I would also like to wear _______.
Schoolvally answer:
I would like to wear Jacket and Jeans, I would also like to wear accessories like smartwatch, bracelet and cap.
Number the jumbled picture story correctly. Then write the story in proper order.
Mother says, “We will leave the window open.”
Nina is happy again.
Nina is sad.
Nina does not want to leave the baby sparrows alone.
Mother asks why.
Write the story here.
1. ___ Nina is sad. ____
2. ___ Mother asks why. ____
3. ___ Nina does not want to leave the baby sparrows alone. ____
4. ___ Mother says, “We will leave the window open.”____
5. ___ Nina is happy again. ___
Would you like to have birds visiting you everyday?
Try making a bird-bath and a feeding corner for birds.
You can place a bowl of water in a quiet corner of the school playground.
Leave bread crumbs, grains etc. for your feathered friends.
Let’s draw and colour a bird.
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
Activity – Let’s make a Bird
Things you need
(a) Old greeting card
(b) Dal
(c) Black bindi/beads for eyes
(d) Scissors
(e) Gum
(f) Old newspaper
(g) Old shoe lace
Steps
i. Make an outline of the bird on a greeting card and cut it out.
ii. Cut a small square from an old newspaper and fold it to make a fan. Keep the fan closed. iii. Pass the folded fan through the cut on the bird's back and now open the folds of the fan.
iv. Make the eye by sticking a bindi.
v. Paste a string or old shoe lace to hang the bird.
Schoolvally answer:
Craft class
Write down suitable words describing each picture. Pick up the words from the list given below:
beautiful black red happy tall blue
Schoolvally answer:
A __ beautiful __ dress
A __ red__ rose
A __ happy__ boy
A __ blue ___ peacock
A __ black___ board
A __ tall___ man
Now describe these pictures in your own language.
(a) A fat woman is standing, She is so chubby.
(b) A blooming rose is growing in our garden.
(c) A big peacock is hiding in the bushes.
(d) A blackboard is needed in every classroom.
(e) A boy is standing there with a football.
(f) A tall man wearing kurta and pajama is walking on the road side.
spoil sparrow school skirt scold sport speak scout skip skin
Schoolvally answer:
Practice
Schoolvally Extra Questions
Find the meanings:
Scold- To speak angrily.
Scout- A young boys organization.
Skip- To move quickly and mis a step (deliberately)
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Hidden: Keep out of sight: The jewels are hidden in the car in a bag.
Slowly: Very less speed: After stealing Geeta left the room slowly and pretended innocent.
Downward: Towards the lower side: The balloon is coming downward now, lets catch it.
Slender: Thin and sleek, Geeta has a slender neck and the necklace suits her.
Mighty: Powerful: Shri Ram was a mighty King and was kind to both humans and animals.
Branches: The branches grow and the birds make their nests.
Pride: Proud: Geeta felt a glow of pride as she watched their daughter collect the Schoolvally award.
Improving: The soldiers are improving and their wounds are healing, they will be fine by weekend.
Sipped: Drink a little, Ram sipped hot coffee and burned his lips.
Shoot: To kill with bullet. It is evil to shoot animals for fun.
Mossy: Fresh and damp: Be careful the path ahead is mossy.
Grew: Grow: Ram grew mangoes and apples in his farm house.
Thread: Yarn like: The sac is old now and threads are coming out of this sac.
Appear: Seen, look: The shoots appeared after rain and all the farmers become happy.
Oak: A kind of big tree: There is a dense forest of oak trees in Gilgit.
1. Name the tree that the acorn grows into.
Schoolvally answer:
The acorn grows into an oak tree.
2. What things does a seed need to grow?
Schoolvally answer:
A seed needs air, water and soil to grow.
3. How many describing words can you find in this poem?
Schoolvally answer:
Describing words in the poem are as under:
Slowly, Improving, hidden deep, thread-like, tiny, slender, wide and mighty.
Look at the two pictures. Find four things that are different about these trees and talk about them.
Schoolvally answer:
The differences in the two picture as under:
(a). The tree shown in picture 1 is happy, but the tree in picture 2 is sad.
(b). The tree in picture 1 gives medicines, fruits and vegetables, but the tree in picture 2 gives no such things.
(c). There is a birds nest in the tree of picture 1, but the nest in the tree of picture 2 is rejected and damaged, the birds are flying away.
(d). We give carbon-dioxide to the tree in Picture 1, but In picture 2 we give it smoke.
Picture 1
I give you all this
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Honey and medicines.
(b) Fruits.
(c) Shelter to birds.
(d) Fresh air.
Picture 2
What do you give me?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Cut my branches.
(b) Throw garbage on me.
(c) Make holes and take my sap to make rubber.
(d) Smoke.
Look at Picture
1. Write three sentences on what the trees give us.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Trees gives us Fruits and medicines.
(b) Trees gives us timber wood.
(c) Trees gives us shade.
(d) Trees give us Fresh air.
Now look at Picture
2. Write three sentences on how we harm the trees.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We cut it's branches.
(b) We throw garbage on it.
(c) We drill and take sap out of it.
(d) we burn timber and give it smoke.
These words describe parts of a tree. Write them in the given space.
Schoolvally answer:
Stem ___ It is the main structural unit of the plant ___
bark ___ It protects the stem and branches ____
leaves ___ It is the kitchen of the plant ____
branch ___ They bear leaves flowers and fruits ____
twigs ___ New and small branches that make the plants dense __
root ____ It absorbs water and minerals and hold the plant upright ____
shoot ___ A new growth from the newly germinated seed ____
Match the opposites. One has been done for you.
downward weak
slowly night
little upward
slender fast
mighty fat
day big
Schoolvally answer:
downward - upward
slowly - fast
little - big
slender - fat
mighty - weak
day - night
Schoolvally Extra Questions
A. Match the opposites
Tiny – shoot
Appear – large
Root – disappear
Up – down
Sank – shallow
Deep – float
mossy – dry
Schoolvally answer:
Tiny – large
Appear – disappear
Root – shoot
Up – down
Sank – float
Deep – shallow
mossy – dry
B. Rhyming words
Schoolvally answer:
Dew – Few – New
Root – Shoot – Boot
Year – Near – Bear
Wide – Ride – Tide
C. Fill in the blanks.
Schoolvally answer:
1. An acorn grows ___ little by little __.
2. Its roots sink in ___ mossy bed ___.
3. ___ Improving day by day ___ says the oak.
4. For water, it sips ____ the dew____.
5. ___ Root look ___ like a thread.
6. The tiny shoot sprung like ___ in the air___.
D. Find words form the poem that mean.
Schoolvally answer:
1. Seed of an oak tree: ____ acorn___.
2. Strong and powerful: ____ mighty___.
3. Stop from being seen: ____ hidden ___.
4. A small plant coming: ____ shoot ___.
5. Drops of water formed outside at night:____dew___.
6. Drinking slowly by taking small amounts in the mouth: ____sip___.
E. Make new words by using prefix.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Happy – Unhappy
(b) Well – Unwell
(c) Lucky – Unlucky
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Enormous: large: Geeta was bitten by an enormous and poisonous snake.
Turnip: an edible root: Rakesh sold 100 kg of turnip to an old man.
Old man: elderly male: Get the stick of old man.
Old woman: elderly female: The old women was beaten by thieves and looted,
Pulled: to take out: She pulled me down to sit on the chair.
1. What did the old man plant?
Schoolvally answer:
The old man planted some turnip seeds.
2. Why was it difficult for the old man to pull up the turnip?
Schoolvally answer:
It was difficult for the old man to pull up the turnip because of the big size of turnip,
3. Who helped him to pull up the enormous turnip?
Schoolvally answer:
The old women, The boy and the girl helped him to pull up the enormous turnip.
4. Who ate the enormous turnip?
Schoolvally answer:
The old man, the old woman, the girl, the boy ate the enormous turnip.
i. Name and draw four vegetables that have to be pulled out from the earth. Now name them in your own language.
Schoolvally answer:
Carrot - Gajar
Onion - Pyaz
Turnip - Shalgam
Potato - Aalu
ii. Let’s go shopping!
How many vegetables can you find in this maze? Draw a circle around each word. One has been done for you.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Turnip
(b) Potato
(c) Tomatoes
(d) Carrot
(e) Peas
iii. A Game of Opposites
The entire class can be divided into two groups where one group says one word and the second group says the opposite word.
Schoolvally answer:
Group1 Group II
eg. pull push
black ______ White
true _______ False
right ______ Left, wrong
This is how the game goes on. Some words are suggested here. You may pick up some more words from the lesson.
far good dark up old.
Schoolvally answer:
far ________ Near
Good______ Bad
Dark_______ Light
Up________Down
Old_______ Young
Things required — A glass, blotting paper, some sand, some seeds of beans or Rajma.
Method
Schoolvally answer:
Step 1. Line the blotting paper inside the glass.
Step 2. Place the sand in the glass.
Step 3. Wet the sand.
Step 4. Place a few seeds between the blotting paper and the glass.
Step 5. See that the seeds are separate from each other.
Step 6. See how the roots and shoots of the seeds grow.
Make a Friendship Salad.
Things required — Carrots-2, Tomatoes-2, Peas-2 spoonfuls, Lemon-1.
Schoolvally answer:
Method
Step 1. Wash all the vegetables well.
Step 2. Cut the carrots, tomatoes and lemon.
Step 3. Mix the peas, carrots and tomatoes together.
Step 4. Squeeze lemon juice on top.
Step 5. Add salt.
Step 6. Mix well.
Step 7. Share your salad with your friends.
i. How do you like to eat these vegetables — raw or cooked? Say why.
Schoolvally answer:
carrot __raw__, ___cooked___
turnip ___, __cooked___
potato ___, __cooked___
onion ___raw__, __cooked___
beans ___, ___cooked____
ii. Name four vegetables you ate last week.
Write their names here.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) __ Potato ____
(b) __ Cabbage____
(c) __ Beans____
(d) __ lady finger____
iii. Complete these columns
Schoolvally answer:
One ______ Many
carrot ____ carrots
turnip ____ turnips
Onion ____ onions
potato ____ potatoes
tomato ____ tomatoes
One word in each of the following sets is different from the others.
Circle the odd one out.
i. turnip, potato, tomato, sunflower, carrot, brinjal ( )
ii. cow, horse, goat, fox, kangaroo, melon ( )
iii. banyan, neem, peepal, mango, snake, apple ( )
iv. rose, lily, sunflower, lotus, cauliflower ( )
v. peacock, parrot, lizard, crow, woodpecker ( )
Schoolvally answer:
i. turnip, potato, tomato, (__sunflower__), carrot, brinjal.
ii. cow, horse, goat, fox, kangaroo, (__melon__)
iii. banyan, neem, peepal, mango, snake, (__apple__)
iv. rose, lily, sunflower, lotus, (__cauliflower__)
v. peacock, parrot, (__lizard__), crow, woodpecker
pull cool cut
full root but
put shoot shut
Schoolvally answer:
Practice
Write ed with the words.
Push, Plant, Land, Start, Help, Work, Pull
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Push: Pushed
(b) Plant: Planted
(c) Land: Landed
(d) Start: Started
(e) Help: Helped
(f) Work: Wanted
(e) Pull: Pulled
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Shell: A hard protective layer: Sunita made a beautiful garland out of sea shells.
Held: To carry: An air show was held by American air force in Texas.
Surprised: Amazement: The world is surprised by the invention of this little boy.
Curly: Arranged in curls: Some girls in the class has curly hair.
Clear: Easy to understand: This lesson of our English book is unclear to us.
True: correct: It is true there is urgent need of help to the patients.
1. Where did the child find the sea shell?
Schoolvally answer:
The child found the sea shell lying on the sand.
2. What did the child do with the shell?
Schoolvally answer:
The child picked up the shell and took it home.
3. What did the child hear?
Schoolvally answer:
The child heard a soft clear and sweet song from the shell.
i. Pick the rhyming words from this box and pair them in the spaces below. The first one has been done for you.
found cold took sand mummy look hand sound bold tummy
1. Found: Sound
2. Mummy: Tummy
3. Cold: Bold
4. Look: Took
5. Hand: Sand
ii. Fill in the blanks with the opposite word choosing from the box below. The first one is done for you.
hot false short straight drop soft
went small gave outside bitter lost
found __ lost __
took ___ gave__
hard ___ soft____
big ____ small___
inside __ outside___
came __ went __
pick ___ drop___
cold ___ hot____
true ___ false___
sweet __ bitter___
curly __ straight___
tall ___ small ___
The Sea is Big
The sea is big.
It is very, very big.
You cannot see the other side of the sea.
You can cross the sea in a ship
But you must go for many, many days.
Choose the right words.
1. The sea is very, very ____ big ____ (big/far).
2. You cannot ____ see ____ (hear/see) the other side.
3. You ___ cannot ____ (can/cannot) cross the sea.
4. You can cross it in a ___ ship ___ (bus/ship).
Silence
Birds sing.
Phones ring.
People talk.
Dogs bark.
Cows moo.
Cocks crow.
Bees buzz.
Children hush!
Match the phrases with the picture.
A bird singing
A cow mooing
A phone ringing
A dog barking
A cock crowing
Schoolvally answer:
Birds sing ___ Picture Bird
Phones ring ___ Picture Phone
Dogs bark ___ Picture dog
Cows moo ___ Picture Cow
Cocks crow ___ Picture cock
What do you mean by shell?
Schoolvally answer:
Shell is the exoskeleton. That protects the animals like oyster.
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Million: One million equals one thousand thousand or ten lakhs: Ram has a watch that costs one million.
Floundering: Struggle clumsily in mud. She was floundering when her turn came to take sweet.
Meshes: Network of wire. The fish got caught in a mesh.
Haul: To pull with effort: He hauled his bike, as the petrol get over it.
Contented: Satisfied: Ram is contended with job of clerk in bank.
Splashing: A sound: Reena was splashing cold water on her face.
Emptied: To remove its contents. The poor man emptied his pockets to the corrupt policeman.
Wriggled: Twist and turn moment. She wriggled along with her friends in the park.
Warning: An advice in advance: Forecast and warning is given by government for Tsunami in coastal areas.
Reading is Fun
1. How many fish are there in the sea?
Schoolvally answer:
There are millions of fish in the sea.
2. Why was the little fish unhappy?
Schoolvally answer:
The little fish was unhappy, because he was so very small.
3. What happened to the fish one day?
Schoolvally answer:
One day the fish got caught in the meshes of a great net.
4. Why was the fish thankful to be a little fish?
Schoolvally answer:
The fish was thankful to be a little fish, He was able to come out of the meshes of the net because of its small size.
1. Imagine you are a little fish. Describe what you might see around you.
Schoolvally answer:
Had I been a fish in the ocean, I might see sea horse, oyster, jelly fish, sting rays and big whales. I would see huge corals and oysters.
2. In your class, talk about the time you were caught doing something you were not supposed to do. You can discuss in your own language as well as in English.
Schoolvally answer:
It was my English class and teacher was reading the lesson. I had bought biryani in my tiffin that day. I was tempted, I opened my lunch and started eating. Teacher caught me. She told me to go out side the classroom, finish my tiffin there and join the class later.
1. Look at the pattern and fill in the blanks.
Schoolvally answer:
Look___ looked
talk____ talked
pick ___ picked
wish ___ wished
bark ___ barked
pull ___ pulled
want __ wanted
help ___ helped
2. Fill in the blanks with the right word from the box.
paper flowers water matches cows wolves
Schoolvally answer:
a glass of __water__
a bunch of __ flowers ___
a box of ___ matches ___
a herd of ___ cows ___
a sheet of __ paper ____
a pack of __ wolves ___
Look at the following sentence.
If I were only larger, how much happier I could be.
Make more sentences like this using the words in the box.
taller thinner smaller cleverer younger older
Schoolvally answer:
1. If I were only___ taller ___, how much happier I could be.
2. If I were only___ thinner __, how much happier I could be.
3. If I were only___ smaller __, how much happier I could be.
4. If I were only___ cleverer __, how much happier I could be.
5. If I were only___ younger __, how much happier I could be.
6. If I were only___ older __, how much happier I could be.
Say aloud
blunder wonder thunder plunder flounder
Schoolvally answer:
practice
Singing or crying?
Mahesh sings a little song
Venkatesh looks at him.
“Why are you crying, Mahesh?”
he asks. Mahesh says,
“I’ m not crying. I’m singing an English song!”
Choose the right words.
1. Mahesh sings a __ little __ (long/little) song.
2. Venkatesh __ looks __ (looks/shouts) at him.
3. Venkatesh thinks Mahesh is __ crying ___ (crying/laughing).
4. Mahesh is __ singing ___ (singing/saying) a song.
5. The song is in __ English ___ (Telugu/English).
A. Who is the writer of story-: ‘A Little Fish Story’
Schoolvally answer:
The writer of story is ‘Enos B. Comstock’
Write down the opposite of the following words.
(a) Thankful: ___ thankless __
(b) Laugh: ___ cry __
(c) Emptied: ___ overflowing__
(d) Larger: ____ smaller__
(e) Happy: ____ unhappy __
(f) Everywhere: ___ nowhere __
(g) Contented: ____ discontented__
(h) Doubt: ___ certain_
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Bunch: A group of similar things: on teachers day we gifted a bunch of flower to our teachers.
Square: A figure with equal sides: This playground is square in shape.
Sunny: Bright sunlight: We will go for a picnic on sunny day.
Tug: Pull hard: Gita tugged the chains of the jail.
1. Where does the balloon man stand?
Schoolvally answer:
The balloon man stood in the market square.
2. What happens to the balloons when there is a wind?
Schoolvally answer:
The balloons start tugging each other when there is s wind.
3. What does the child like to see the balloon man do?
Schoolvally answer:
The child would like balloon man to let the balloons so sailing high in the sky.
1. How high can balloons fly?
Schoolvally answer:
The balloons can fly up to 20 feet.
2. What do you like about this poem?
Schoolvally answer:
I liked the colorful balloons, and the poem talks about balloons flying 20 feet high.
i. Identify the words from the jumbled letters and write the word in the space provided.
Schoolvally answer:
llaboons __ balloons ___
cunlh __ lunch __
ulbe __ blue ___
ploeep __ people ___
wolbe __ below ___
crat __ cart __
ii. Put the words given in the box into the following groups
wind turnip purple pineapple sky green grass white yellow rice
Schoolvally answer:
(a) nature _ Wind__, __ sky _, _ grass __
(b) food __ Turnip __ , _ Pine apple __, __ rice ___
(c) colours __ green ___, _ purple__. __ yellow white___
iii. How many colours can you find hidden in this maze? Write their names below.
Schoolvally answer:
1. __ Pink ____
2. ___ Blue ____
3. ___White ___
4. ___ Brown __
5. ___ Yellow ___
6. ___ Violet ____
7. ___ Orange ____
8. ___ Purple ____
9. ___ Red ____
10. ___ Black __
iv. Fill in the blanks in the balloons with their opposites. You can find them in the poem The Balloon Man. One is done for you.
Schoolvally answer:
never __always __
small __ big__
rainy __ sunny__
low __ high __
sit __ stand __
near __ far __
Step 1. Take any magazine or newspaper which has colourful pages.
Step 2. Cut out balloons of various sizes and shapes carefully, using a pair of scissors.
Step 3. Paste the balloons on a large sheet of paper.
Step 4. Arrange them to make a colourful bunch of balloons.
Step 5. Draw a string for each balloon in a different colour.
Schoolvally answer:
craft class
string stand
stream sting
strong still
haul hall
mite might
tail tale
sale sail
Schoolvally answer:
for practice
Line: some days perhaps he’ll let them go?
A. Who is he in the line some days perhaps he’ll let them go?
Schoolvally answer:
He refers to the ‘balloon man’
B. What will sail high in the sky?
Schoolvally answer:
The balloon will sail high in the sky.
C. Find a pronoun from the above line
Schoolvally answer:
He, We, They are all pronoun.
D. Find the adjective from the lines..
Some day perhaps he'll let them go
And we shall see them sailing high,
And stand and watch them from below — They would look pretty in the sky!
Schoolvally answer:
Someday, high, below, pretty.
Opposite Words
Below - x – Above
High - x – Low
Pretty - x – Ugly
Always - x – never
Tie - x – Untie
Together - x – Separate
Find the meanings
Tug: May be
Perhaps: Pull something hardly or suddenly
Seem: A future tense world
Shall: Give the impression of being something.
Fill in the blanks
(a) The balloon man comes on ___ market ___ days.
(b) He stays in the market ___ square.
(c) The balloon man does not seem to bother much about ___ lunch___.
(d) On a sunny day __ carts___ and ___ people __ come to the market.
(e) The child hopes that some day the ___ balloon man ___ would let the balloon go.
(f) Flying up high in the sky the balloons would look ___ pretty
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Escape: To run away: Geeta fooled Police and escaped from jail.
Pond: Small water body: This pond has colourful fishes.
Peach: A type of fruit: Ram eats a peach every day, he likes them so much.
Climb: To go up: Monkey climbed the school wall and sat there watching children.
Catch: To get hold of: Geeta is skilled girl, she catches two fishes everyday.
Middle: Centre: Ram went outside the classroom in middle of period.
Hungry: Need for food: Ram is hungry, he has not eaten anything since morning.
Float: Move slowly on liquid: The logs float on the water and the stones sink.
Shout: Loud cry: We should not shout in the class.
Chase: To catch up: Police chased the corrupt C.I.D officer and jailed him.
Flutter: To flap wings: Honey bee flutter its wings about 1200 times in a minute.
Twist: Form into bent: Ram twists his body like a gymnast.
1. Where did Sonu first see the yellow butterfly?
Schoolvally answer:
Sonu first saw the yellow butterfly in his garden.
2. Name three places where the butterfly rested.
Schoolvally answer:
The butterfly rested on the red rose, leaf of white lotus and pink flower of peach tree.
3. Why did Sonu chase the butterfly?
Schoolvally answer:
Sonu chased the butterfly to save it from the spider’s web.
4. Why did Sonu let the butterfly go?
Schoolvally answer:
Sonu let the butterfly go to make him free.
1. If you were a butterfly, how would you feel if you were caught?
Schoolvally answer:
I would be very sad, If I were caught.
2. Why did the butterfly go to the flowers in the garden?
Schoolvally answer:
The butterfly goes to the flowers in the garden to suck the nectar of flowers as it is their food.
3. Say these sentences aloud.
Butterflies can fly. Birds can fly.
Kites can fly. Aeroplanes can fly.
Can we fly?
No, we can’t. We can fly in an aeroplane.
Schoolvally answer:
Say loud
Butterflies can fly. Birds can fly.
Kites can fly. Aeroplanes can fly.
Can we fly?
No, we can’t. We can fly in an aeroplane.
Can we fly?
No we can not fly, because we don’t have wings.
Write the sentences in proper order using these words to help you:
first then after this finally
1. Finally, I dress up and go to school.
2. Then I brush my teeth and have a bath.
3. First of all, I get out of bed.
4. After this I eat my breakfast.
Schoolvally answer:
3. First of all, I get out of bed.
2. Then, I brush my teeth and have a bath.
4. After this I eat my breakfast.
1. Finally, I dress up and go to school.
Activity: Paper fun
Let’s make a butterfly.
Schoolvally answer:
Craft class
Step 1. Take a sheet of paper. Cut two squares of the same size.
Step 2. Fold them like a fan.
Step 3. Hold both the folded squares and tie a thread in the middle.
Step 4. Now spread the folds, and the wings of your butterfly are ready.
Step 5. Cut the body of the butterfly and draw its eyes. Put a smile on its face.
Step 6. Stick it on the wings and your butterfly is ready.
Step 7. You may decorate your butterfly by sticking some bindis, beads or sequins on it.
Make two words from one word. One has been done for you.
Butterfly: __ butter___ fly
everywhere: __every__ __where__
inside: _ in__ _side__
outside: __ out __ __ side __
sunlight: __sun__ _ light __
A. Make one word:
Honey + bee
sun + flower
break + fast
high + way
home + work
Schoolvally answer:
Honey + bee = honeybee
sun + flower = sunflower
break + fast = breakfast
high + way = highway
home + work = homework
B. Fill in the blanks using using:
Who, which, when, what, where
(a) __ __ do you play in the morning?
(b) __ __ do you come back from school?
(c) __ __ do you do on Sundays?
(d) _ __ one is your watch?
(e) __ __is the tallest tree in your school?
(f) __ __ drew this picture?
(g) __ __ is Taj Mahal situated?
(i) __ __ is your father going to Delhi?
(j) __ _ do you live?
Schoolvally answer:
(a)__ When __ do you play in the morning?
(b) __When__ do you come back from school?
(c) __ What __ do you do on Sundays?
(d) __ Which __ one is your watch?
(e) __ Which __is the tallest tree in your school?
(f) __ Who __ drew this picture?
(g) __ Where __ is Taj Mahal situated?
(i) __ When __ is your father going to Delhi?
(j) __ Where _ do you live?
C. Underline the adverbs:
(a) Neha sang ___ sweetly __.
(b) The vegetable vendor shouted ___ loudly__.
(c) The driver drove ___ fast__.
(d) Tulika cried __ silently__.
(e) Granny walked __ slowly__.
(f) The teacher arrived at school ___ early___.
(g) The milkman gets us milk ___daily__.
(I) Rohan won the gold medal in swimming and jumped __ joyously__.
(j) Lata always talk __ rudely __.
(k) Rita sings __ badly__.
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Mountains: Big hill: Rita climbs mountains very easily, she is a strong girl.
Passengers: Traveller: The train crashed and all passengers died.
rivers: A big stream of water: Great Himalayas is the source of many rivers.
precious: costly: This painting is precious made by Raja Ravi Varma.
Mail: Letters or parcels: I got a mail, I am going Harvard Business School.
Plains: Flat Land: In the plains of Himalayas many medicinal herbs can be found.
Dusk: Dim light evening: She came back home when it was dusk, so did not do her homework.
Dawn: First light, morning: I will go to temple in the dawn.
1. Where do the trains run?
Schoolvally answer:
The trains run over mountains, plains and rivers.
2. What are the ‘‘precious loads’’ that they carry?
Schoolvally answer:
Precious loads that they carry are passengers and mail (parcels, letters, etc)
3. When do the trains run?
Schoolvally answer:
Trains run through the days and darkness.
4. What is ‘dusk’ and ‘dawn’?
Schoolvally answer:
Dusk is the time of the day immediately after sunset, early morning when light first appears in the sky.
1. Do you enjoy train rides?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I enjoy train rides, I like to watch the passing fields and vendors selling items on the stations.
2. If you had to travel over a long distance, how would you like to go and why?
Schoolvally answer:
If I had to travel long distance. I would like to travel by airplane, because it will take less time to reach my destination.
3. If you had to spend the night on a train, what would you need to take with you? Draw and name the things you would need in this suitcase.
Schoolvally answer:
I would need to take:
(a) Drinking water bottle.
(b) Blanket, Pillow.
(c) Eatables.
(d) Magazines and comics.
(e) Video-game
(f) Soap and towel.
Describe an interesting train or bus journey you have taken, or would like to take. Write four sentences about your journey. You can use some of the following words and phrases.
many people - crowded tea stalls - station/bus station - river - window - big and small trees seat - hills - ticket - loud whistle.
Example : I went to the railway station with my father...
Schoolvally answer:
I went to the railway station with my father and saw many people waiting for their train on the railway platform. There was a loud whistle and those passenger who had tickets, got into train they all hurried to get the window seat. I also got in this train along with my father. Watching crowded tea stalls, rivers and crossing them on bridges, big and small trees and hills was a good experience.
i. Sort out these different means of transport into correct groups. One is done for you.
Bus - Car - Aeroplane - Ship - Boat - Train - Bicycle - Helicopter - Truck - Steamer
Schoolvally answer:
Land: Bus – Car – Train – Bicycle – Truck.
Air: Aeroplane – Helicopter.
Water: Boat – ship – Steamer.
Train Bicycle Helicopter Truck Steamer
ii. Complete the sentences
1. Give me some ___________ to eat. (food/clothes)
2. Play with _____. (me/grey)
3. Swim across _____ (the river/the boat)
4. Let’s get on the ____ (train/dawn)
Schoolvally answer:
1. Give me some __ food __ to eat. (food/clothes)
2. Play with __ me __. (me/grey)
3. Swim across __ the river __ (the river/the boat)
4. Let’s get on the __ train __ (train/dawn)
Let’s Move Crouch low, then rise, take off and move around the room. Come down like a rocket and dance to: Up, up, up in a rocket, up we'll go, up we'll go, Up, up, up in a rocket, A-way-up high we'll go.
Schoolvally answer:
Craft class
mail - dawn - plains - fail - on - trains
Engine, Engine Number Nine
Engine engine number nine,
When she’s polished she will shine
Engine, engine number nine
Ten will ride on the Shimla line.
Schoolvally answer:
Practice
A. Write the opposite words
Schoolvally answer:
Plain: Hill
Duck: Dawn
Forget: Remember
Inside: Outside
Never: Always
Fail: Pass
Come: Go
Alive: Dead
Wide: Narrow
Light: Heavy
Active: Lazy
Afraid: Brave
After: Before
Big: Small
Beautiful: Ugly
Bitter: Sweet
Close: Open
Cold: Hot
B. Write plural words
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Apparatus: Apparatus
(b) Rice: Rice
(c) One: Many
(d) Boat: Boats
(e) Sheep: Sheep
(f) Ship: Ship
(g) Table: Tables
(h) Pencil: Pencils
(i) Pen: Deer
(j) Fish: Fish
(k) Deer: Deer
(l) Tie: Ties
(m) Book: Books
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Newspaper: Printed publication containing news, articles and advertisements. This newspaper has unbiased news and updates.
Cucumbers: A kind of vegetable eaten as salad: Cucumber has fibre and water, it is good for health.
Cabbage: A type of vegetable: Rita does not like cabbage, but likes momos.
Potatoes: A starchy vegetable. Ram is eating potato wafers.
Radish: An edible root: Radish is eaten as salad and is also cooked as vegetable.
Cauliflower: A vegetable: Ram grows cauliflower in his farms.
Foolish: Lack wisdom: Geeta is a foolish girl, do not talk to her.
1. What sounds do you hear on the road in the morning?
Schoolvally answer:
We hear following sounds in the morning:
(a) We hear sound of birds like chrip- chrip and caw-caw.
(b) We hear sound of bicycle bell as tring-tring.
(c) Sound of vegetable man and sound of shoes children going to school.
2. What is the vegetable man selling?
Schoolvally answer:
The vegetable man is selling peas, cauliflowers, radish, cucumber and cabbages, etc.
3. Why is the road annoyed with the crow?
Schoolvally answer:
The road is annoyed with the crow, because he is asking the road to wake-up. When it is already awake.
1. Stop, Look and Listen
Stop, Look and Listen
Before you cross the street.
Use your eyes, use your ears
And then use your feet.
Talk about how you would cross the road.
Schoolvally answer:
We will first look on the either sides and see if any vehicle is coming towards us. We will let the vehicle go then cross.
Also, if we can wait at zebra crossing, when the traffic comes at halt (stops) we will cross.
2. Can you make the sounds which you hear when you walk on the road? Talk about them.
Schoolvally answer:
When I walk on the road, I hear the following sounds:
(a) vehicle horns- like pee-peee poun poun.
(b) cycle bells ringing- like tring-tring, trin-tring.
(c) cobbler shouting- Polish-Polish, Shoe Polish.
(d) Ice cream man shouting- buy ice cream- buy ice cream.
(e)Auto driver asking- where do you want to go. etc.
3. Use and alternatively in the following sentences:
Schoolvally answer:
I ___ can____ hear the sound of cars.
I ___ can____ hear the train whistle.
I ___ cannot__ hear the wind blow.
I ___ cannot__ hear the clock.
I ___ cannot__ hear the sound of feet.
I ___ can____ hear the sound of moving of chairs.
I ___ can____ hear the dogs barking.
‘The Bus’
The wheels on the bus go round round round
round, round, round, round, round, round.
The wheels on the bus go round, round, round, round, round, round.
round, round, round, round, round, round.
all through the town.
The horn on the bus goes beep beep beep….
The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish….
The money on the bus goes click clink clink….
The babies on the bus go waa, waa, waa….
The driver on the bus says, “Move on the back”
The bell on the bus goes ding, ding, ding….
The windows on the bus go up and down.
Schoolvally answer:
sing loudly with schoolvally friends and enjoy.
The Race
I am going home in a bus.
There is a railway line alongside the road.
Look, there is a train coming.
I tell the bus driver, “ Go fast!
Go faster than the train!”
But the driver slows down.
There is a railway gate.
“I must stop.” says the driver
The train whistles loudly.
“I am first!” it says.
Look at the picture and write four sentences about what you see.
Schoolvally answer:
I see the following things in the given picture.
1. I can see a tree.
2. I can see a coconut tree.
3. I can see zebra crossing.
4. I can see vehicles on the road.
5. I can see a big rock on the side of road.
6. I can see there is an ocean on one side of road.
7. I can see tides in the ocean.
Match the animals with their homes. One has been done for you.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Bee- lives in- Hive
(b) Lion- lives in- Den
(c) Rabbit- lives in- Burrow
(d) Snake- lives in- Hole
(e) Dog- lives in-Kennel
(f) Pig- lives in- Sty
Definition: Prepositions are words that show relationships between other words in a sentence. Put another way, a preposition links two nearby words to indicate how they relate to each other. For example:
The bat is in the corner.
We can see, Here the preposition "in" shows the relationship between "corner" and "bat."
Her marriage was on Saturday.
We can see here that the preposition "on" shows the relationship between "Saturday" and "marriage."
More Examples:
above, about, below, for, from, in, inside, into, of, to, until, with
Note: Prepositions precede words to tell us where or when things are.
Now, fill in the blanks using prepositions
1. She got angry __ over __ small matter.
2. She sat __ in __the car.
3. The flyover is __ over __ the city.
4. The river flows__ under __ the mountains.
5. How far is your school __ form __ bus stop?
6. He is fond __ of __ football.
7. Ram hid __ behind __ the door of the classroom.
Definition: Conjugation is the changing of a verb’s form to express a different person, number, tense, aspect, or gender.
Use conjugations in the following sentences.
Schoolvally answer:
(1) She was afraid of being late. He ran.
He was afraid of being late__ so __he ran.
(2) I honour him. He is a brave man.
I honour him ___ because ___ he is brave man.
(3) You must be quiet. You must leave the room.
You must be quiet ___ so ___ you must leave the room.
(4) I dance alone. I still love to dance.
I dance alone, yet I still love to dance.
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Village: A small town: My village has a big pond with fishes in it.
Hills: Small mountain: It is risky to drive on hills.
Bread: Baked flour item: Eat your bread and stew, then we will play.
Hay: Dried grass used as fodder: My father went to market to buy fodder for our cow.
Roll: By turning over movement: He rolled down from the stair and broke his leg.
Play: To do playful activity: Let us play hide and seek after finishing our home work.
1. Who is the ‘I’ in the poem?
Schoolvally answer:
In the poem, ‘I’ refers to the child.
2. Where was the Man going?
Schoolvally answer:
In the poem, ‘I’ refers to the child.
3. Why didn’t the child go with the Horse?
Schoolvally answer:
The child did not go with the horse, as he was going down to the village to get some hay.
4. Why did the child go with the Puppy?
Schoolvally answer:
The child went with the puppy, as it was going up the hill to roll and play.
1. Which animal do you like?
Schoolvally answer:
I like cat.
OR
1. Which animal do you like?
Schoolvally answer:
I like parrot.
2. Talk about three things that the animal you like does.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) My cat spends most of her time in licking her fur.
(b) My cat jumps up and down on the furniture.
(c) My cat does meow to call me.
OR
2. Talk about three things that the animal you like does.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We play together.
(b) We eat together.
(c) We go to park together.
3. How can we look after this animal? Tell the class first in your own language, and then in English.
Schoolvally answer:
Cats are often easier to care off, but need plenty of attention. Before you bring a cat or kitten home, you'll need to spend time and money getting everything they need. Like bowl, cat food, mat, toys and litter box.
OR
3. How can we look after this animal? Tell the class first in your own language, and then in English.
Schoolvally answer:
We need to be protective as they fall easy prey to kites eagles and cats. We need to give them nuts and fruits to eat. We need to talk to them and keep their cage clean.
bread - hay - roll - said - today – pole
Schoolvally answer:
for practice
Tibloo
Tibloo is my friend
Tibloo has four legs.
Tibloo has a long tail.
Who is Tibloo?
Tibloo barks.
Tibloo wags his tail.
Tibloo is happy.
Who is Tibloo?
Tibloo is my dog!
Schoolally answer:
Sing loud with friends and enjoy.
Look at the dogs in the picture and write about them.
You might begin: I am a little brown dog. My name is _ ___
(a).
I am a little brown dog.
My name is Jockey.
I am a Bull Dog,
I have a large head like a bull.
(b).
I am a large brown colour dog.
My name is Chubby.
My breed is Boxer.
I am a large dog with short tail.
(c).
I am a large white, brown and black colour dog.
My name is Jonny.
My breed is German Shepherd.
I am a guard dog and can catch thieves.
(d).
I am a black colour dog.
My name is Kicky.
My breed is Doberman.
I am a fast runner and have no tail.
Join the dots and colour and name your dog.
Schoolvally answer:
The name of this dog is __ Sheero ___.
1. Match the animals with their sounds.
Schoolvally answer:
a horse ----- neighs
a dog ----- barks
a sheep ----- bleats
a cat ----- mews
an elephant ---- trumpets
a tiger ----- roars
a cow ------- moos
2. List these animals under domestic animals and wild animals.
Jackal - fox - tiger - dog - cow - elephant - bear - sheep - goat buffalo
Schoolvally answer:
Domestic Animals:
dog - cow - elephant - sheep – goat - buffalo ___
Wild Animals:
Jackal - fox - tiger - elephant – bear ___
3. Fill in the blanks with rhyming words.
Schoolvally answer:
Hill __Will ____ _ Bill __
Hay __ Day___ __ Way __
Fine __ Time __ __ Nine__
Get ___ Set __ ___ Met ____
Going __ Showing __ __ Blowing__
Hare __ Care __ __ Mare __
Bruno
Bruno is my pet puppy.
He breaks his dish.
He is sad.
Daddy gives him milk.
But Bruno is sad.
Mummy gives him a new dish.
Now Bruno is happy.
Choose the right words.
Schoolvally answer:
1. Bruno is my __ pet ___. (pet/dish)
2. He breaks his ___ dish __. (dish/fish)
3. Daddy gives him ___ milk __. (water/milk)
4. Mummy gives him a new __ dish _. (fish/dish)
5. Bruno is now __ happy __. (sad/happy)
A. Tick the correct form of verb.
(a) Last evening we go/went to water park.
Last evening we__ went ___to water park.
(b) Hurry draw/drew a beautiful pictures yesterday.
Hurry __ draw __ a beautiful pictures yesterday.
(c) I always woke/wakeup late in the morning.
I always wakeup late in the morning.
(d) Our school begin/begins at 7 am every day.
Our school ___ begins __ at 7 am every day.
(e) My mother cooked / cooks a special dish on every Sunday.
My mother cooks a special dish on every Sunday.
B. Write plural of the following:
Schoolvally answers:
Boy: Boys
Horse:Horses
Village:Villages
Puppy: Puppies
Man: Men
Baby: Babies
Lady: Ladies
Key: Keys
Mango: Mangoes
Buffalo: Buffaloes
Cow: Cows
Ox: Oxen
Fly: Flies
Bug: Bugs
Woman: Women
Child: Children
Tooth: Teeth
Foot: Feet
Person: People
Child: Children
Leaf: Leaves
Army: Armies
Chair: Chairs
Toy: Toys
Ass: Asses
Lass: Lasses
Inch: Inches
Essay: Essays
Fellow: Fellows
Country: Countries
Bamboo: Bamboos
Calf: Calves
Knife: Knives
Thief: Thieves
Hair: Hair
Poetry: Poetry
Scissors: Scissors
Sheep: Sheep
Trousers: Trousers
C. Complete the Series:
Schoolvally answer:
Village: Town: City
Breakfast: Lunch: Dinner
Yesterday: Today: Tomorrow
Morning: Afternoon: Night
Summer: Autumn: Winter: Spring
Child: Young: Adult: Old
D. Discuss: Pronouns
Definition: A pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that is used as a substitution for a noun or noun phrase. For example-
He, It, You, I, They, We, Who, Him, Them, Whoever, Anyone, Something, Nobody, Somebody, Whichever, Whoever, Other, Something.
Fill in the blanks using suitable pronouns.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) _ I __am reading a story.( I, You)
(b) Were are __ you __ going. ( you, he)
(c) __We __were playing poker with friends.
(d) __ She __loves watching movies, especially if ___ they __are comedies.
(e) Will __ he __ be going __ there ___ with __ her __?
(f)Would __ anyone __like a coffee?
(g) __ Whoever __ owns this is in big trouble!
(h) Ram and __ I __play in the same school __ we __ play together. (we, he)
(i) __ All __was not lost.
(j) __ Such __is life.
(k) __ Something __tells me __ this __won’t end well.
(l) __ We __will be late if __ you __don’t hurry up.
(m) Aakruti only had __ herself __ to blame.
(n) Is the fault __theirs __ or __ yours __?
(o) This cat is__ mine__.
E. Discuss Gerund
A gerund is a verb that’s acting as a noun.
Make gerund from the followings
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Collect: collecting
(b) Tell: telling
(c) Jump: jumping
(d) Back: backing
(e) Talk: talking
(f) Go: going
(g) Roll: rolling
(h) Bark: barking
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Shady: full of shade, After running for an hour we rested at a shady place.
Bellowed: Roaring shout: The dog bellowed during the fight.
Twitched: Sudden jerk: Her eyes twitched after hearing the news.
Pounced: To attack: Lion pounced on the deer.
Grunt: Short deep sound: The pig grunts in hunger.
Game: Interesting activity: I like outdoor games.
Glistened: To shine: His eyes glistened with joy.
Roared: Deep cry/shout: The crowd roared with excitement as the team scored the winning goal.
Pheasant: A long tailed bird: A pheasant is a beautiful bird.
Foul: Egg layer or hen: We have domesticated fowl in our farm.
Cub: Baby tiger: These cubs are playful.
Hopped: Jumped: The boy hopped and fell into the pit.
Sight: The ability to see: My eye sight is getting better with this medicine.
1. Tick the right answer
i. Where did the mother tiger and her small tiger cub live?
a. near a river
b. near a mountain
c. near a forest
d. near a sea
Schoolvally answers:
Option a. near a river
ii. What did the mother tiger hunt when the sky was dark?
a. sheep and goats
b. fish and frogs
c. deer and pigs
d. donkeys and horses
Schoolvally answers:
Option c. deer and pigs
iii. What did the tiger cub catch one night?
a. a deer
b. a frog
c. a pig
d. a cat
Schoolvally answers:
Option d. a cat
2. What happened to the little tiger cub when he chased the frog?
Schoolvally answer:
The frog hopped away.
Word building
i. Match the animals with their young ones.
Schoolvally answer:
Horse ----- colt
dog ---- puppy
cat ----- kitten
cow ---- calf
pig ------ piglet
tiger ---- cub
sheep --- lamb
goat ---- kid
duck --- duckling
kangaroo-- Joey
ii. Can you place these letters in their right order to form the names of animals?
Schoolvally answer:
e.g. a t c — cat
s e m o u ___ mouse_
r e s o h ____ horse___
o i n l ______ lion____
p e s h e ____ sheep__
r e d e _____ deer____
l u b l ______ bull____
g i t e r _____ tiger____
f o l w ___wolf / fowl__
iii. The animals / birds in
Column A have to reach their homes in Column B.
Find out where they live.
Schoolvally answer:
A bee - lives in a - hive
An ant - lives in a - ant hill
A duck - lives in a - pond
A tiger - lives in a - den
A rabbit - lives in a - burrow
A spider - lives in a - web
A sparrow - lives in a - nest
1. Now write six sentences from the pictures given in above (exercise iii) of word building. One has been done for you below.
A tiger lives in a den.
Schoolvally answer:
A sparrow lives in a nest.
A spider lives in a web.
A rabbit lives in a burrow.
A tiger lives in a den.
A duck lives in a pond.
An ant lives in an ant hill.
A bee lives in a hive.
The little tiger cub slipped away when his mother was asleep. He soon got into trouble. Tell the class about a similar incident when you did not listen to your parents and found yourself in trouble.
__ One day in afternoon in winters. My father told me to sit inside, wear jacket and a cap. It was so nice outside that I got tempted to play outside in rain and have fun. I slipped away when father was asleep. I did cycling and played on and on. When father got awake he came looking for me outside and found me sneezing in lawn.
I put my self in trouble be contacting flu.__
Make groups. One person from each group should act like:
1. The mother tiger
2. The cub
3. The large male tiger
4. The frog
5. The sambhar / kakar deer
6. The langur monkey
Now act out the story, first in your own language and then in English.
Schoolvally answer:
Act one by one and have fun. Hey! You can also make masks and wear them.
quiet quite queen quarrel bellow
fellow shallow swallow big bigger
biggest small smaller smallest rich
richer richest pounce bounce
Schoolvally answer:
practice and have fun.
iv. Who am I?
Look at the pictures and read the clues. Then complete this crossword puzzle. The first clue is done for you.
Schoolvally answer:
1. I give wool: Sheep
2. I lay eggs: Hen
3. I give you milk: Cow
4. I carry loads: Donkey
5. I neigh: Horse
6. I am man’s best friend: Dog
7. I live in a sty: Pig
8. I bleat: Goat
9. I am the Ship of the Desert: Camel
A. What do you call a group of:
Lion: Pride
Sheep: Flock
Crows: Murder
Owl: Parliament
Geese: Gaggle
Elephant: Herd
Tiger: Streak
B. Where did the mother tiger and her small tiger cub live?
Schoolvally answer:
They lived near river.
C. According to the writer the tiger eyes was___?
Schoolvally answer:
Green
D. The tiger cub chased the ___?
Schoolvally answer:
The frog.
E. The tiger cub also liked to ___?
Schoolvally answer:
Roar.
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Letters: Written message: I got a letter from my friend, he is coming next week.
Always: All the time: Hari is always smiling, he has a great attitude.
Never: At no time: Ram never speaks lie all the teachers adore him.
Though: But: Govind came to school to take exam, through he was having Fever.
Friend: Mate, buddy. Ram does not have any friend or foe.
Postman: A person who delivers letters as job: Our postman is a cheat and careless and is mostly late in delivery.
1. Who does the postman bring letters for?
Schoolvally answer:
The postman brings letters for mom and dad.
2. Does the child ever get a letter?
Schoolvally answer:
No, the child has never got a letter ever.
3. What does the child decide to do?
Schoolvally answer:
The child decided to write letters to friends.
1. Have you written letters?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have written letters.
2. Who have you written to?
Schoolvally answer:
I have written letters to my sister and cousins living in America.
3. Who would you like to write to today? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
I would like to write to NASA, because I want to know how do they find new stars.
OR
I would like to write to my sister, because it is her birthday next week and I want to congratulate her.
Read this letter carefully
Devu has written a letter to his grandfather thanking him for a birthday gift.
Read this letter carefully
H.No. 1792, Darya Ganj
New Delhi 110 007
25 January 2006
Dear Grandfather
Thank you for the beautiful book of Panchatantra stories. You will be happy to know that I read one story every day.
With love
Devu
Now write a letter to your friend, telling her about your school. You can use some of these words:
classrooms children bell blackboard teacher building.
Schoolvally answer:
HNO: 123, Dolakur,
New Delhi,
xx August, 20xx.
Dear Hadika.
Hope you are doing good in life and studies. I have so much to share about my new school.
This school has 20 classrooms and all are air conditioned. Each class has 20 students and all of them are good in studies and well mannered.
After morning assembly. The period starts with the ringing of bell. The teacher uses smart board and learning Aids. This is way much better than the village school.
There is a separate Sports room, computer room and Toilets are neat and clean. In the back side of playground there is a Solar electricity room, students are not allowed to go there.
Our school generates its own electricity with the help of solar panels. Our school has also won prize in green energy.
Have you ever seen solar electricity room, how does it look like? Do write to me. You, come for a visit to my school sometime. You will like it for sure.
With love.
Yours lovingly,
Chota Mota Bheem.
Activity: Let’s make an envelope and post our letter too!
Schoolvally answer:
Step 1. Take a square piece of paper.
Step 2. Fold all the four corners to make folds.
Step 3. Fold two corners and paste them with a little glue.
Step 4. Fold the third corner and paste it with glue.
Step 5. Leave the fourth corner open.
Step 6. Write the address neatly on the envelope and fix the stamp on the right corner.
Write your address as:
To -
Hadika,
HNO: 123, Dolakur,
New Delhi,
India
From -
Chota Mota Bheem.
Furfury Nagar.
Step 7. Put the letter inside it. Now seal the fourth corner as well. Your letter is ready to be posted to your friend.
Here are some people who help us.
Let’s try matching A with B.
1. A postman drives a motor vehicle
2. A cobbler teaches in a school
3. A librarian looks after patients
4. A driver writes plays
5. A dramatist travels in a space craft
6. A teacher makes people laugh
7. A nurse mends our shoes
8. A musician plays musical instruments
9. An astronaut works in a library
10. A clown brings our letters
Schoolvally answer:
1. A postman – brings our letters
2. A cobbler - mends our shoes
3. A librarian – works in a library
4. A driver - drives a motor vehicle
5. A dramatist - writes plays
6. A teacher - teaches in a school
7. A nurse - looks after patients
8. A musician - plays musical instruments
9. An astronaut - travels in a space craft
10. A clown – makes people laugh
Schoolvally Extra Questions
A. Match the following
1. Sun: Black
2. Chocolate: Heavy
3. Ice Cream: Hard
4. Knife: Soft
5. Hair: Happy
6. Trunk: Deer
7. Rock: Bright
9. Silk: Sweet
10. Children: Cold
11. Shy: Sharp
Schoolvally answer:
1. Sun: Bright
2. Chocolate: Sweet
3. Ice Cream: Cold
4. Knife: Sharp
5. Hair: Black
6. Trunk: Heavy
7. Rock: Hard
9. Silk: Soft
10. Children: Happy
11. Shy: Deer
B. Who gets the letters for the child's parents?
Schoolvally answer:
The postman gets the letters for the child’s parents.
B. Why is the child not happy?
Schoolvally answer:
The child is not happy because no one gets letters for him.
C. What does the child decide to do and for whom.
Schoolvally answer:
The child decided to write to his friends.
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Childish: Silly and immature: My younger brother is childish some times he behaves foolish.
Pebble: Small stone: The children are playing with pebbles and sometime putting them in their mouth too.
Donkey: A domestic animal: My donkey is strong and pulls the cart loaded with hay with ease.
Dirty: unclean: Rita wears dirty clothes and smells bad.
Anger: A state of being angry. Teacher is in anger don’t go near her today.
Excitement: Cheerful: There was excitement in the class for my birthday as we scheduled a pizza party in the class.
Playful: Fun loving: The rabbit is a playful animal and has a soft coat.
Naughty: Badly behaved: Geeta is a naughty girl and disturbs the class.
Washerman: One who washes clothes: The washerman family in our village own ten donkeys.
1. What does the baby do with the pebbles?
Schoolvally answer:
The baby tries to put them in mouth.
2. What does the baby do with the book?
Schoolvally answer:
The baby tears the pages of the books with her hands.
3. When does the baby laugh?
Schoolvally answer:
The baby laughs when his brother shakes his head in anger and scold her or calls her naughty.
4. Why does the washerman bring donkeys?
Schoolvally answer:
The washerman brings donkeys to carry away the dirty clothes.
1. What is the funniest thing the baby does?
Schoolvally answer:
The funniest thing the baby does is that, she wants to catch moon.
2. Do you think the baby sister is really silly? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
The baby sister is not really silly, as she is really small child and this is quality of childhood.
Let’s move and dance
Hands are for clapping,
Feet are for walking,
Hips are for shaking,
Arms are for stretching,
Eyes are for blinking,
Heads are for nodding,
Elbows are for moving,
Mouths are for talking.
(You can make similar verses of your own.)
Schoolvally answer:
Teachers are for teaching,
Students are for studying,
Parents are for loving,
Sibling are for playing,
Drivers are for driving,
Guards are for saving,
Doctors are for treating,
Nurse are for caring.
1. Fill in the blanks to spell words from the story.
s i ________ y
p e ____ ____l ____ s
s t r ____ e t s
s ____ o l d
l e ____ ____ o n s
n ____ u ____ h t y
e x c ____ t ____ m ____ n t
d ____n k ____ y
Schoolvally answer:
Silly
Pebbles
Streets
Scold
Lessons
Excitement
Donkey
2. Write similar words from the story:
Foolish __________________
Stones __________________
Mischievous __________________
Fetch __________________
Schoolvally answer:
Foolish ___ Silly __
Stones ___ Pebbles ___
Mischievous ___ Naughty ___
Fetch ___ Bring ___
3. Fill in the blanks with words from the box
children they bell
(a) The ______________ are playing in the field. __________ are happy.
(b) ____________ are playing ‘catch-me-if-you-can.’
(c) The ____________ has rung. It is time for lessons.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) The __ Children ___ are playing in the field. __ They __ are happy.
(b) ___ They __ are playing ‘catch-me-if-you-can.’
(c) The __ Bell ___ has rung. It is time for lessons.
4. Fill in the blanks
i. One child, many ____________ .
ii. One fox, many _____________ .
iii. One duck, many ____________ .
iv. One goose, many ____________ .
Schoolvally answer:
i. One child, many __ children _ .
ii. One fox, many ___ foxes ___ .
iii. One duck, many __ ducks __ .
iv. One goose, many __geese___ .
5. Add ‘ful’ to make a word.
a. The children are __________________. (play)
b. The flowers are __________________. (beauty)
c. The books are __________________. (use)
d. The vegetables are __________________. (plenty)
Schoolvally answer:
a. The children are ___ playful ___.
b. The flowers are ___ beautiful ___.
c. The books are ___ useful __.
d. The vegetables are __ plentiful ___.
6. Add ‘ly’ to make a word
a. The new shoes are _______. (love)
b. He is _________ smart. (real)
c. We should eat _______. (slow)
d. Let us sing _______. (soft)
Schoolvally answer:
a. The new shoes are ____ lovely____.
b. He is __really __ smart.
c. We should eat __ slowly ___.
d. Let us sing __ softly ___.
7. Add ‘ish’ to make a new word.
a. That girl is always crying. She is _____. (child)
b. I slipped on a banana peel. I feel __. (fool)
c. My sister is ____. (baby)
Schoolvally answer:
a. That girl is always crying. She is __ childish __.
b. I slipped on a banana peel. I feel __ foolish _.
c. My sister is ___ babyish __.
Write five sentences on how you help at home.
Schoolvally answer:
I help mother ___ in cleaning the room ___.
I help father ____ in washing car ___.
I also help my brother in __ doing homework ___,
I also help my sister with __ learning dancing steps __,
I do ___ a lot of work ___ in the house,
donkey sister
monkey mother
turkey father
I’m a popcorn
Put me in a pan
Shake me and shake me
As fast as you can
And I’ll pop!
Schoolvally answer:
Sing along with friends and enjoy.
Schoolvally Extra Questions
A. Write plural of the following:
Child: Children
Goose: Geese
Fox: Foxes
B. The child does not know the difference between ____.
Schoolvally answer:
The child does not know the difference between stars and street lights.
C. Who is the writer of this story?
Schoolvally answer:
The writer of the story is ‘Rabindranath Tagore’.
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Enough: Adequate: Sufficient: We have enough snacks for the picnic.
Chance: Possibility: There is a great chance that you will win the race
Giant: Huge size, monster: My friend’s father got him a monster truck from Dubai.
Patient: Able to wait: Our teacher’s are very patient and they repeat the concept till every body in the class understands it.
Lots: much: There are lots of chocolates in his bag.
No body: No one: There is no body at home.
1. How old is the speaker?
Schoolvally answer:
The speaker is a child.
2. Who are ‘they’ and ‘them’ in the poem?
Schoolvally answer:
They refers to parents and them refers to all the people.
3. What is the secret the speaker is hiding?
Schoolvally answer:
The secret that speaker is hiding is that he is a giant inside.
1. Think of three things that ‘they’ won’t let you do.
Schoolvally answer:
Cooking food.
Drinking car.
Climbing trees.
2. What are the things you’d like to do when you are grown-up that you can’t do now?
Schoolvally answer:
I would like to ride a bike, drive a car, climb a tree and go on world tour.
1. Using the letters of the given word, make three words. One is done for you.
Schoolvally answer:
Blackboard: Black, Back, Board, or, lack.
Mother: Her, moth, other, hot.
Vegetable: Table, able, get, let.
Thousand: Sand, Hand, Sat and.
Helicopter: Pilot, copter, pot, cop.
2. Look at these words in the poem. Don’t I’m I'll Here are their full forms: Don’t – Do not I’m – I am I’ll – I will
Schoolvally answer:
i. Now write the full forms of the following words.
Schoolvally answer:
Can’t - Cannot
It’s -It is
Isn’t - Is not
What's -What is
That's - That is
ii. Make sentences using the following:
Schoolvally answer:
He’s: He’s very intelligent
She’s: She’s very sad.
You’re: You’re very naughty.
We’re: We’re very playful.
iii. Now write about two things you'll do when you grow up. You can begin like this : When I grow up I'll __
Schoolvally answer:
__ I will go I.I.T Delhi, to study Computer science. I will work in google and will always help others in need __.
Class Word Chart — How many new words have you learnt? Write down three words you have learnt so far. Write them down on a chart or blackboard. Tell their meanings to the class.
Schoolvally answer:
Enough: Adequate, Sufficient.
Chance: Possibility.
Giant: Huge size, monster.
giant goose jam grey gym gold June gum
Choose and tick the words with a 'j' sound
a. January goose gem jam
b. jacket giraffe grow July
c. giant grapes grey June
Schoolvally answer:
a. January, gem, jam
b. jacket, giraffe, July
c. giant, June
A. What is the secret, the speaker is hiding?
Schoolvally answer:
He is a giant inside.
B. Why child was not allowed to do a lot of thing.
Schoolvally answer:
The child was not allowed to de a lot of things, because he was a child.
C. Who is the poet of the Poem?
Schoolvally answer:
The poet of the poem is Irene Yates.
Who knows I'm really a giant inside.
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Understand: To know the meaning: Geeta does not understand and keeps on repeating mistakes.
Climbed: Ascend: to group: Mohan climbed the tree to pluck the sweet mangoes.
Holy: Connected with God: There is so many Holy places in America.
Slowly: Not Quickly: She moves slowly, she is not well.
Sorry: Disappointed: Geeta should be sorry for what she has done with Ram.
Load: Heavy weight: Hari pulled the load all alone, he is a strong boy.
Reading is fun
1. Where were the people going?
Schoolvally answer:
The people were going to a holy place.
2. What did the man say to Meena?
Schoolvally answer:
The man asked Meena about why she was carrying a boy on her back.
3. Why do you think Meena was carrying her brother?
Schoolvally answer:
Meena was carrying her brother on her back, as he was unable to walk.
Choose the correct answer.
1. What went up the hill?
(a) a path,
(b) a street,
(c) a road,
(d) a rail line
Schoolvally answer:
(a) a path
2. What is the name of the girl in the story?
(a) Seema,
(b) Beena,
(c) Meena,
(d) Nina
Schoolvally answer:
(c) Meena,
3. How old was Meena?
(a) Ten,
(b) Twelve
(c) Nine,
(d) Eight
Schoolvally answer:
(b) Twelve
4. How old was Meena's brother?
(a) Five,
(b) Four
(c) Six,
(d) Seven
Schoolvally answer:
(b) Four
Fill in the blanks using the correct given words rat sip box rug cot den pit
Schoolvally answer:
1. The boy fell in the __ pit __.
2. I ___ sip _ hot milk.
3. The kid is in the __ cot ___.
4. My toy is in the __ box ___.
5. The lion is in the __ den __.
6. The cat runs after the __ rat ___.
7. I sit on the ___ rug ___.
1. Fill in the blanks with the opposite of the underlined word given in the sentence.
Schoolvally answer:
i. The rat ran in when the cat ran __ out ___.
ii. The lion is big but the ant is __ small ___.
iii. The giraffe has a long neck but an owl has a __ short__ neck.
iv. The sun appears in the day and the moon at ___ night___.
v. The tea is hot but the water is __ cold __.
vi. Trees are tall but the bushes are __ short __.
vii. Ram was sad but Radha was __ happy __.
1. What are the difficulties that a child who can’t see will face?
Schoolvally answer:
The child cannot make out if it is day or night, however they can walk with the help of stick and read with the help of braille.
2. Would you help a child who can't walk to school?
Schoolvally asnwer:
Yes, I would like to help.
3. How can you help such a child and make the child feel one of you?
Schoolvally answer:
I can do so by sharing my food with him.
Activity – A Game Blindfold a child with a cloth. He/she must try to catch the other children. Whoever is caught has to be blindfolded next.
Schoolvally answer:
Enjoy the game with your friends
A. Read the lines and answer:
It went through thick and lovely woods of pine and fir trees.
What is meant by it?
Schoolvally answer:
It refers to the path.
B. Find two nouns in the above lines
Schoolvally answer:
Pine, fir
C. Synonym of the word lovely is___?
Schoolvally answer:
Beautiful
D. Why did people climb up the hill.
Schoolvally answer:
The people climb up the hill to go to holy place.
D. What kind of the day it was when Meena climbed up.
Schoolvally answer:
The people climb up the hill to go to holy place.
E. What kind of the day it was when Meena climbed up.
Schoolvally answer:
It was sunny day, the sun was shining high.
F. What was Meena's brother age?
Schoolvally answer:
He was 4 years old.
G. Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles.
(a) Australia is __ an __ island.
(b) __ A __ foolish man is __ an __unhappy man.
(c) __ The __stars are shining in __ the __ sky.
(d) __ The __ Rajdhani express is __ a __ superfast train.
(e) She has __ an __ ink pot.
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Padded: To fill some thing with soft material: Ram padded eggs to keep them safe.
Limb: An arm or leg: Doctor amputated fore limb of Geeta.
Crawl: Walk slowly using hands and knees. These were millions of snakes crawling in the desert.
Dive: Jump into water: Geeta dived form the cliff and broke her limbs.
Wiggles: To move side by side. She wiggles on her toes during the class.
Hop: Jump: Geeta hops like a frog in the playground.
Underline all the action words in the poem.
Schoolvally answer:
The lion __walks__ on padded paws,
The squirrel ___ leaps __ from limb to limb,
While flies can ___ crawl __straight up a wall,
And seals can __ dive __ and __ swim__.
The worm he___ wiggles ___ all around,
The monkey __ swings __ by his tail,
And birds may __ hop __ upon the ground
Or __ spread __ their wings and __ sail__.
But boys and girls
Have much more __ fun__:
They __ leap __ and __ dance __.
And ___ walk __ and __ run __.
Why do boys and girls have the most fun?
Schoolvally answer:
Boys and Girls have more fun because they can leap, dance, walk and run.
1. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B.
(a) Lions --- wiggle
(b) Squirrels ---hop
(c) Flies --- swing
(d) Seals ---- leap
(e) Worms --- walk
(f) Monkeys --- crawl
(e) Birds --- dive
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Lions --- walk
(b) Squirrels --- leap
(c) Flies --- wiggle
(d) Seals ---- dive
(e) Worms --- crawl
(f) Monkeys --- swing
(e) Birds --- hop
2. Now make sentences of your own using the matching words.
Example — The seals dives into the icy water.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Lions --- walk in the jungle.
A pride of Lion was walking towards us.
(b) Squirrels --- leaps on the tree.
The squirrels leaps on limb to limb on the branches on the acorn tree.
(c) Flies --- wiggle on food items
The cat wiggles her tail seeing mouse.
(d) Seals ---- dives into the icy water.
Geeta is such a fool that she dived in sea without life jacket.
(e) Worms --- crawl on rock.
A big serpent was spotted crawling on the sand.
(f) Monkeys --- swing on trees.
Every evening many monkeys come on this tree and swing for hours.
(g) Birds --- hop on branches.
Mama sparrow came hopping to her nest with food in hew beak.
3. Arrange these movement words from slow to fast.
run walk hop crawl
Schoolvally answer:
1. crawl
2. walk
3. hop
4. run
4. Underline the letters which are silent in the following words:
walk straight more caught calm talk
Schoolvally answer:
walk: ‘L’ is silent
straight: ‘G’ is silent
more: ‘E’ is silent
caught: ‘G’ is silent
calm: ‘L’ is silent
talk: ‘L’ is silent
squirrel question queen quilt quiet quite!
Schoolvally answer:
practice words
What do you do when you are bored?
Lakshmamma sings a song when she is bored.
Ratnakar reads a book.
Gopal talks to his friends.
Anjaiah writes a story.
Leelamma goes for a walk.
Prabhakar goes to sleep.
What do do when you are bored?
Schoolvally answer:
I ride my bicycle
A. Find the adjective
Schoolvally answer:
The lion walks on __ padded __ paws
B. Find the nouns and verbs
Schoolvally answer:
The Lion __(noun)__ walks __(verb) on padded paws.
The squirrel __(noun)__ leaps __(verb) from branch to branch.
The worm __ (noun) __wiggles __ (verb) all around.
Write the rhyming words for the following:
Fun, Wiggle, Worm, Seal, Walk, Walk, Hop, Dive, Leap.
Schoolvally answer:
Fun: sun: bun
Wiggle: giggle: jiggle
Worm: form: storm
Seal: deal: real
Walk: talk: chalk
Hop: top: stop
Dive: thrive: hive
Leap: deep: sleep
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Ship of the Desert: Camel: Camel is known as the ship of the desert because it is best suited ride for the hot sandy roads.
Miles: Unit of distance: London is miles away from India.
King of the Forest: Lion: When king of the jungle roars all the animals run away.
Sand: Grains of rock, Silica: The sand dunes change their place in the desert.
Thorns: Hard sharp points of plants: This rose plant does not have any thorns on it.
1. Why is the Camel called the Ship of the Desert?
Schoolvally answers:
Camel is called the ship of desert because of its ability to run on sand in hot afternoons.
2. For how many weeks can a camel store food in its hump?
Schoolvally answers:
A camel can store food in its hump for over two weeks.
3. What does the camel eat in the desert?
Schoolvally answers:
The camel eats thorny bushes in the desert,
4. Choose the right answer.
i. Name the Ship of the Desert
(a) lion
(b) crab
(c) camel
(d) tiger
Schoolvally answers:
(c) camel
ii. Name the King of the Forest
(a) lion
(b) owl
(c) monkey
(d) crocodile
Schoolvally answers:
(a) lion
iii. The feet of the camel are
(a) thick and padded
(b) long and fat
(c) thick and fat
(d) thin and padded
Schoolvally answers:
(a) thick and padded
iv. There are no rivers or lakes in
(a) plains
(b) mountains
(c) plateaus
(d) deserts
Schoolvally answers:
(d) deserts
v. At a time a camel can drink
(a) 200 bottles of water
(b) 400 bottles of water
(c) 100 bottles of water
(d) 300 bottles of water
Schoolvally answers:
(a) 200 bottles of water
vi. A camel stores its food in its
(a) stomach
(b) hump
(c) legs
(d) lips
Schoolvally answers:
(b) hump
Make as many words as you can from within the given words.
The first one is done for you.
ROARING: IN, RAN, ROAR, OR, RING
Schoolvally answer:
(a) FROWNING__ Frown ___, __ In ___, __Frog__, __ Row__, __ win __,
(b) BLINKING __ Blink __, ___ King___, __ Ink __, __ Link _____.
(c) WONDERINGLY ___ Wonder __, __ In___, __Won __, __On __, ___ Ring __, __ Don __.
Match the pictures with the words given below
tusk beak mane whiskers hoof feet fin paw
Schoolvally answer:
Match with the following pictures:
tusk: Elephant
beak: Bird
mane: Lion
whiskers: Cat
hoof: Horse
feet: Tiger
fin: Fish
paw: Limb
Look at the goats in the pictures and write about them.
Schoolvally answer:
1. ___ There were two goats who were walking on the same log from opposite side ___.
2. ___ The log was not wide enough so both wanted to cross first___.
3. ____ As a result they started fighting and both fell from the log____.
Read these words aloud, paying attention to their spellings.
i – eye
our – hour
week – weak
need – knead
in – inn
see – sea
no – know
here – hear
not – knot
Eight – ate
of – off
two – too
bye – by
Now make sentences with each word.
Schoolvally answer:
i – I like mangoes.
Eye – I have a red eye.
our – This is our school.
Hour – We are late by an hour its almost lunch time now.
week – This week was good for business.
Weak – She is weak in mathematics subject.
need – I need an umbrella its raining outside.
Knead – I know how to knead the dough properly.
in – In my house there is a pond.
Inn – The Inn is very dirty and not suitable for stay.
see – I see there is a snake in the bushes.
Sea – There are seven seas on the earth.
no – She said no to her best friend.
know – I know where she goes.
here – Here is the shop you are looking for.
hear – She is deaf and shameless girl.
not – Ram does not like to play.
knot – Tie a tight knot in the end rope.
Eight – Ram is fasting fro last eight days.
Ate – He ate all the mangoes and apples.
of – Orange is a kind of juicy fruit.
Off – Switch off the aeroplane engine.
two – She has two children.
Too – She is too talkative.
bye – Geeta said bye to Ram.
By – Reena was sitting by my side.
Find out which animals live in
i. icy cold regions
ii. hot wet regions
iii. dry hot regions
Schoolvally answer:
Animals that live in
i. icy cold regions are as under:
(a) Penguin
(b) Polar bear
(c) Seal
(d) Sea lion
ii. hot wet regions are as under:
(a) Snakes
(b) Rat
(c) Frog
(d) Lizard
iii. dry hot regions
(a) Snake
(b) Camel
(c) Fox
(d) Sheep
A. How many kilo metres can camel run on the hot sand?
Schoolvally answer:
Camel can run 25 km on the hot sand in a day.
B. Add ful, ly, or ish to make adjectives.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Play: Playful
(b) Child: Childish
(c) Love: Lovely
(d) Real: Reality
(e) Fool: Foolish
(f) Body: Bodily
(g) Use: Useful
(h) Plenty: Plentiful
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1. Poonam’s Day out
2. The Plant Fairy
3. Water O’ Water !
4. Our First School
5. Chhotu’s House
6. Foods We Eat
7. Saying without Speaking
8. Flying High
9. It’s Raining
10. What is Cooking
11. From Here to There
12. Work We Do
13. Sharing Our Feelings
14. The Story of Food
15. Making Pots
16. Games We Play
17. Here comes a Letter
18. A House Like This
19. Our Friends — Animals
20. Drop by Drop
21. Families can be Different
22. Left–Right
23. A Beautiful Cloth
24. Web of Life
❉Poonam looked up. She saw many animals on the tree. Which animals can you spot on the tree in the picture? Write down their names.
Schoolvally answer:
I can spot following animals on the tree in the picture:
__ Pigeon ___
__ Squirrel ___
__ Crow ___
__ Monkey ____
__ Butterflies ___
__ Ants ___
__ Parrots __
__ Cuckoo ___
❉Which animals did Poonam see at the pond? Look at the picture and write their names.
Schoolvally answer:
Poonam saw following animals at the pond.
___ Goat ____
___ Tortoise ____
___ Crane ____
___ Frog ____
___ Buffalo ____
___ Egret ___
❉Can you act like the animals seen at the pond? Which animal makes what kind of sounds and movements? Try to make similar sounds.
Schoolvally answer:
Animal – Sound
Dog – Bow – Bow
Cat – Meow - Meow
Lion – Grr – Grr
Frog – Croak – Croak
Goat – May – May
❉You must have seen many animals too. Write which of them –
Schoolvally answer:
can fly ___ Parrot ____ ___ Crow ___ ___ Pigeon ___
can crawl ___ Snake ___ ___ Crocodile ___ ___ Tortoise ___
can walk ___Cow____ ____ Buffalo ___ ___ Ox ____
can hop ___ Frog ___ ___ Kangaroo ___ ___ Hare ___
have wings __ Duck ___ ___ Swam ___ ___ Hen ___
have feet ___ Hen ___ ___ Duck ____ ___Monkey____
have a tail __ Monkey ___ ___ Horse ___ ___ Cow ___
❉Look at the pictures given below. Colour the animals that do not live in your house. Here are some animals in-complete pictures complete them.
Schoolvally answer:
Horse, Elephant, Fish, Duck, Kite, Hen, do not live in the house.
❉ Here are some incomplete pictures of animals. Complete them and write their names below.
Schoolvally answer:
Give a tail to Dog.
Give a tail to Fish.
Give legs to cockroach.
Who am I?
Find my name in the crossword and put a circle around it. One example has been given.
1. Banana is what I love eating, I spend my time jumping and leaping.
Schoolvally answer:
Monkey
2. On the walls, webs I weave, Where insects stick and cannot leave.
Schoolvally answer:
Spider
3. I remain awake the whole night, And go to sleep in broad daylight.
Schoolvally answer:
Owl
4. Croak, croak, croak is my sound, In water or on land I am found.
Schoolvally answer:
Frog
5. I appear after rainfall, Have no feet so I crawl.
Schoolvally answer:
Tortoise
6. Slow and steady is my pace, I always win when there is a race.
Schoolvally answer:
Tortoise
❉ Magic with fingers
Take a look at the picture. Can you distinguish the thumb prints from the other finger prints.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I can distinguish thumb print from other prints, Thumb print is bigger in size.
❉ Let us have some fun:
♦ Draw a picture of an animal that you have seen.
Schoolvally answer:
Observe the animals carefully.
Name the animals which can be seen
on the branches
on the leaves
on the trunk
on the ground
around the tree
Schoolvally answer:
(a) On the branches: Sparrow, Pigeon, Crow.
(b) On the leaves: Beetles, Caterpillar, Grasshopper.
(c) On the trunk: Wood pecker, Ant, Termite.
(d) On the ground: Ant, mongoose, Snake.
(e) Around the tree: Monkey, Languor, Squirrel.
Now arrange these animals in the order of their size — smallest being the first.
Schoolvally answer:
1. Beetles
2. Ant
3. Caterpillar
4. Grasshopper
5. Lizard
6. Rat
7. Squirrel
8. Sparrow
9. Pigeon
10. Crow
11. Hen
12. Mongoose
13. Snake
14. Sheep
15. Goat
16. Cow
17. Buffalo
A. Name some animals that you can find on tree?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Monkey
(b) Ants
(c) Squirrels
B. Name some animals that you can find near pond?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Buffalo
(b) Kingfisher
(c) Crane
(d) Duck
(e) Crab
(f) Frog
(g) Snake
C. Name some animals that you can find near tree?
Schoolvally answer:
Below there are names of some animals:
(a) Ant
(b) Monkey
(c) Crow
(d) goat
(e) Squirrel
(f) Cow
(g) Dog
D. Arrange these animals in alphabetical order.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Ant
(b) Cow
(c) Crow
(d) Dog
(f) goat
(g) Monkey
(h) Squirrel
E. What are terrestrial animals? Give examples:
Schoolvally answer:
Terrestrial animals are those animals, that live on land e.g. Cow, Human.
F. What are aquatic animals? Give examples:
Schoolvally answer:
Aquatic animals are those animals, that live inside water bodies e.g. Fish, Seal.
G. What are Amphibians? Give examples.
Schoolvally answer:
Amphibians are those animals, that can live on both land ans water. e.g. Tortoise, Frog.
H. What are Arboreal animals? Give examples.
Schoolvally answer:
Arboreal animals are those animals, that spend their most of time on trees e.g. Monkey, Sloth, Koala.
I. Match the sounds:
Kaw-Kaw, Meaw- Meaw, Denchu- Denchu
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Kaw-Kaw – Crow.
(b) Meow- Meow – Cat.
(c) Denchu- Denchu – Donkey.
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Can you name the plant on which Didi was sitting?
Yes, Didi was sitting on the plant named grass.
Have you seen a tree with a trunk as thick as the one shown in the picture?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen such trees for e.g. banyan tree.
Do all the leaves have similar colours, shapes and margins?
Schoolvally answer:
No, all the leaves does not have similar colours, shapes and margins.
❉ Crush the leaves and smell them.
Do they all smell alike?
Schoolvally answer:
No, all the leaves do not smell a like. Different leaves give different smells.
Can you identify the leaves just by their smell?
Schoolvally answer:
We can identify some of the leaves by their smell.
❉ Using dry leaves, make pictures of different animals in your notebook.
Schoolvally answer:
Paste the leaves as per your imagination.
❉ Didi taught everyone how to take rubbings (prints) of leaves and tree trunks. All you have to do is –
❉ Similarly, take rubbing of the trunk of a tree.
Schoolvally answer:
No the rubbing of the different plants are not similar.
Which leaf gave a good rubbing?
Schoolvally answer:
Leaves with rough surface gave good rubbing.
In case of which tree was the rubbing of the trunk difficult? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
For the plants with soft and plain trunks the rubbing was difficult. The plants with rough surface the rubbing was more visible and distinct.
Following things have patterns of leaves and flower on them:
(a) Bed sheet
(b) Wall painting
(c) pillow
(d) Book
(e) Carpet
❉ You must have seen many plants and trees. How many of them can you name? Write their names.
Schoolvally answer:
Neem, Peepal, Ashoka, Orchid, Mango, Guava, Pomegranate, Banana, Mint, Brinjal, Tomato, Chilli, Knol etc.
❉ Are there any plants that you have heard of, but never seen? Which ones.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there are like, Ferns, Lichi, Apple, Almond, Walnut, Cheshew, desert oak, Rhododendron(largest flower), Rafflesia arnoldii.(pitcher plant)
❉ Ask some older people if there were plants which they have seen when they were children but are not seen these days.
Schoolvally answer:
Harshringar and lilly.
❉ Also, ask them if there are any plants which can be seen these days, but which were not seen earlier.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there are different colous or roses and marigold which they have not seen earlier. There are vegetables like broccoli and yellow capsicum which were not seen earlier.
Choose a tree near your school or house and make friends with it. A lasting friendship!
❉ What tree is it? Ask some elders if you don’t know.
Schoolvally answer:
It is a mango tree.
❉ Will you like to give your friend a special name? What will you name it?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I gave him name ‘Yummy’.
❉ Does the tree bear flowers or fruits? Which ones?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, it bears both little bud like flowers called- ‘manjari’ and fruits as mangoes.
❉ How do the leaves of the tree look?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) green in colour
(b) long in shape
(c) thick in size
(d) shining and reflective surface.
(e) visible veins (yellow colour)
(f) woody (when dry)
❉ Do animals live in the tree? Which ones?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there is a nest of dove, also garden lizard lives there.
Draw the picture of your friend-tree below and colour it.
Schoolvally answer:
sketch
A. True or false
(a) Didi thought the children how to take rubbing’s of the tree.
Schoolvally answer:
True
(b) Ammu and Shabnam also wanted to be plant fairy.
Schoolvally answer:
True
(c) In the garden Shabnam was touching a marigold plant.
Schoolvally answer:
False
(d) On Michaels advice, the children plucked leaves from plants.
Schoolvally answer:
Flase
(e) One can make beautiful pictures of animals using dry leaves.
Schoolvally answer:
True
B. What is the colour of Neem leaves.
Schoolvally answer:
The colour of Neem leaves is green.
C. The children touched the trees with ______ trunks.
Schoolvally answer:
Thick
D. Why are leaves green in colour.
Schoolvally answer:
The leaves are green on colour because of the green colour of chlorophyll.
E. Didi told children to bring leaves from which place?
Schoolvally answer:
Didi told children to bring leaves from the ground.
F. Name plants with strong smell?
Schoolvally answer:
Plants with strong smell are:
Neem, Mint, Coriander, Basil, Lemon etc.
G. What is root?
Schoolvally answer:
Root is that part of the plant which is under ground and helps the plant to absorb water and minerals from the ground.
H. What is Leaf?
Schoolvally answer:
Leaf is the green part of the plant which prepares food for the plant in the presence of sunlight.
I. What is Fruit?
Schoolvally answer:
Fruit is the ripen ovary that stores the seeds of the plants.
J. What is a Flower?
Schoolvally answer:
Flower is the colourful part of the plant which attracts the insects.
K. What do you mean be herbs?
Schoolvally answer:
Short plants with soft and green stems are called herbs.
L. What are Shrubs?
Schoolvally answer:
Medium sized bushy plants with thin woody stems are called shrubs.
M. What are climbers?
Schoolvally answer:
Plants with weak stems that grow around some support are called climbers.
N. What are Creepers?
Schoolvally answer:
Plants with weak stem that cannot stand erect and grow creeping on ground are creepers e.g. pumpkin.
O. What are Trees?
Schoolvally answer:
Big plants with thick trunks are called trees.
P. Name the flowers that are used to make perfumes?
Schoolvally answer:
The flowers that are used to make perfumes are as under:
Rose, Jasmine, Sandal and champa.
Q. Name the plants that are used to make medicines?
Schoolvally answer:
The plants that are used to make medicines are as under:
Neem, turmeric, basil and mint.
R. Name the plants that are used to make medicines?
Schoolvally answer:
The plants that are used to make medicines are as under:
Neem, turmeric, basil and mint.
S. Name three plants that give oil?
Schoolvally answer:
Coconut, mustard, sesame and sunflower.
T. What are main parts of the plant?
Schoolvally answer:
Main parts of the plant are as under:
Flower, Fruit, Leaves, Stem and Root.
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❉ Do you know any poem or song on water? Recite it in the class.
Schoolvally answer:
Pani re Pani, tera rang kaisa. Jisme milaye uske jaisa……..
❉ Which are the places mentioned in the poem where we find water?
Schoolvally answer:
We find water in following places:
River, water fall, Lakes and Springs.
❉ Tick (v) the activities for which water is needed.
Schoolvally answer:
to play: No
to sing: No
to row a boat: Yes
to write: No
to make tea: Yes
to knead dough: Yes
to run a fan: No
to paint pictures: Yes
to grow plants: Yes
❉ Name any four activities which
♦ you can do without water.
Schoolvally answer:
__ Dancing __, __ Singing __, ___ Walking __, __ Playing__
♦ you cannot do without water.
Schoolvally answer:
__ Cooking __, __ Bathing __, __Washing__, __ Irrigation __
❉ Water — more or less
Arrange the following on the basis of the amount of water that is needed for each of the activities. Begin with the activity that needs the most water.
Activities: to bathe, to drink, to clean the house, to water the fields, to knead the dough.
Schoolvally answer:
1. ___ to water the fields __
2. ___ to clean the house __
3. ___ to bathe __
4. ___ to knead the dough ___
5. ___ to drink __
❉ Water – from where?
From where do you get water? Put an around those places that are either in your house or around it.
Lake, well, tubewell, pond, waterfall, hand pump, river, stream, tap, tank (tanka), sea, hot water spring
Schoolvally answer:
We get water from Tap and water tanker.
Places that are either in our house or around it are as under:
Lake, hand pump, river, tap and tank (tanka).
Have you seen hot water coming out of the ground? Where?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen Hot water spring in Jwala ji, In Himachal Pradesh.
❉ Does any river flow through your village or city? If yes, write its name.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, river Ganga /__________ flows flows through my city.
❉ Do you know the names of any rivers? Write their names
Schoolvally answer:
Names of famous rives on India are as under:
(a) Ganga
(b) Godavari
(c) Yamuna
(d) Tapi
(e) Ravi
(f) Jehlum
(g) Bhramputra
(h) Mahanadi
(i) Sutlej
(j) Chenab
(k) Tavi
❉ At home, where do you get drinking water from?
Schoolvally answer:
We get water from Tap and water Tanker.
❉ Do you have to go far to get water? How much time does it take to bring the water?
Schoolvally answer:
No, I don’t have to go far to get water as I live in a city.
OR
In my village in Barmer we have to go 2 km to get drinking water.
❉ Do your neighbours bring water from the same place?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, my neighbours also bring water from same place.
❉ Why do we need to store water?
Schoolvally answer:
We need to store water so we don’t feel water shortage in summer season.
❉ Who fetches and stores water in your house?
Schoolvally answer:
In our house there is a tank and water gets stored in it.
OR
My Mother fetches water from near by well and stores it in tanks.
❉ Are there certain people who are not allowed to take water from there?
Schoolvally answer:
No, every body is allowed to take water from there.
❉ Colour the pictures of those containers which you use for storing water.
Schoolvally answer:
Colour it
❉ In your notebook draw pictures of any other containers which are used for storing water in your house. Write their names as well.
Schoolvally answer:
Over head tank.
Take a look at the pictures. If we fill them with water –
1. Which will contain the least water?
Schoolvally answer:
Pot will contain the least water.
2. Which will contain the most water? How could you tell?
Schoolvally answer:
Bucket will contain most water around 20 lts of water.
What do you feel? Did Chhutki’s glass tumbler have less panna?
Schoolvally answer:
No, Chutki’s glass tumbler have equal panna.
The capacity of both the tumbler is same only difference is shape.
Given in the grid are some places where water is found. Find seven of them and put a circle around each. One has already been done for you
Schoolvally answer:
Waterfall
Lake
Sea
Well
Rain
Pond
Tap
In every row put a circle around one that is different from the others. Also tell how it is different.
Schoolvally answer:
♦ River, mountain, lake, pond, spring.
♦ Bathing, washing clothes, swimming, combing hair, kneading dough.
♦ Fish, duck, monkey, crocodile, tortoise.
♦ Car, boat, bus, train, bicycle.
Look what you have made!
Schoolvally answer:
I have made a butterfly.
A. Which is the source of salty water?
Schoolvally answer:
Sea and Ocean
B. True or False
(a) We cannot live without water.
True
(b) Bucket should not be used to store water.
False
(c) Very less rain causes flood.
False
(d) Water in nature is found. In three forms solid, liquid and gas.
True
(e) We cannot quench our thirst by just drinking water.
False
(f) Water is essential for life.
True
(g) Water exists in fruits and vegetables naturally.
True
(h) Rain is the main source of fresh water.
True
(i) Seawater is good for drinking.
False
(j) Dew and snow are forms of water.
True
C. List is the biggest source of fresh water?
Schoolvally answer:
Ice Glacier
D. Find out and write three methods of saving water in your daily activities.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Use bucket not shower for bathing.
(b) Keep the tap closed when not in use.
(c) Use waste water for irrigation.
E. What are different man made sources of water.
Schoolvally answer:
Man made sources of water are us under:
Tap, Hand-pump, Ponds, Tube-well etc.
F. Name an animal which can stay without water for some days.
Schoolvally answer:
Camel
F. Name a plant which can stay without water for some days.
Schoolvally answer:
Cactus
F. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Ice is ____ Lighter ___ than water.
(b) Drinking water is ___ Precious __ and __ Scare __.
(c) ___ Vapour __ is gaseous form of water.
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❉ Who all are there in your family? Write their names and how they are related to you. Draw or paste a picture of your family.
Schoolvally answer:
Name - Relationship
Shanker – Brother
Ms. Sujata – Sister
Dr kureshi – Father
Dr Sunita – Mother
Er, Ramlal - Uncle
Prof Babita – Aunty
Rohan – Cousin Brother
Rohini – Cousin Sister
Mr. Sohan Lal – Grand father
Mrs. Achuki Devi – Grand Mother
❉ Write the relationship between any two members of your family – such as husband-wife, brother-sister, mother-daughter...
Schoolvally answer:
Names of two members of your family = Their relationship
Shanty and Sujata = Brother – Sister
Dr kureshi and Dr Sunita = Husband – Wife
Dr kureshi and Er, Ramlal = Brothers
Mr. Sohan Lal and Mrs. Sunita = Father in law – mother in law
Shanty and Dr. Kureshi = Father – Son
❉ What do your family members call you lovingly? Do you have a pet name? How do you call your family members? Look at the picture carefully.
Schoolvally answer:
They call me Beta ji, Yes, I have a pet name shanty.
I call my family members with their pet names:
(a) Mata ji to Mother
(b) Pita ji to Father
(c) Chacha ji to Uncle
(d) Chachi ji to Aunty
(e) Didi ji to Cousin Sister
(f) Bhiya ji to Cousin Brother
(g) Dada ji to Grand Father
(h) Dadi ji to Grand Mother
❉ Two persons in the picture look a lot like each other. How do you think they are related?
Schoolvally answer:
They are father and daughter.
Is there any similarity between you and any other member of your family – in the way you talk, walk, smile or even in your looks...? With whom and how?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, with my father.
In the way you smile
Yes, with my Grand father
In your looks
Yes, with my Grand mother
Colour of hair
Yes, like father
Colour of eyes
Yes, like father
❉ Is your family involved in any particular work? If yes, what?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, My family into Software business.
❉ Do you help the family with the work? We learn many things from our family members.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I help my father in website designing and S,E,O.
You also learnt many things from your family. What and from whom? Has anyone learnt anything from you?
Schoolvally answer:
I learnt discipline and gardening from my grand father and Sanskrit language from my grand mother, Dancing from my cousin sister and bicycle riding from my cousin brother. Web designing from my father.
Think and write:
Schoolvally answer:
♦ When I am sad, I go to my __ father ___.
♦ When I want to know about the past, I go to my ___ grand father _____.
♦ When I want to share my secrets, I go to my ____ grand mother____.
♦ When I do something wrong, I go to my ___ brother ___.
Are there any particular practices followed by your family? What are those?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, everyone in my family prays and thanks to the God before having dinner. We also offer sweets to God on festivals and distribute toys and kites on janamashtami.
Which practices you and your family do to keep your house and the surroundings clean?
Schoolvally answer:
We do not litter on street.
We keep garbage in bin.
We do not let water store in tyre or empty cans.
We regularly white wash our house to keep it clean.
Does any member of your family have any particular habit like laughing loudly or singing when they are happy? Imitate them.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, my father keeps on singing when he is washing car.
My mother keep on talking over phone when she is cooking.
My sister laughs even on smallest jokes.
My brother shouts when he watching a cricket match.
❉ How do you show respect to elders in your family? Look around to see how others show respect.
Schoolvally answer:
We show respect to elders in the family, by using suffix ji with their names or pet names like Masi ji, Jija ji and new speak loudly or rudely when they are around.
❉ When the old were young
Ask any older member of your family to tell a funny incident of her or his childhood.
Schoolvally answer:
My grand father would go to playground or river side instead of school and play in water there and eat jamun. He will return home at the regular time. Once he was spotted by his school teacher and got good trash.
A. Complete the sentences:
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Members of family___ love ___and __ take __ care of each other.
(b) Members of family___ Share __ feeling with each other.
(c) Members of family___ take___ responsibility of each other.
B. What are different things that we learn from each other?
Schoolvally answer:
Different things we learn from each other are as under:
(a) Moral values.
(b) Traditions and customs.
(c) Discipline.
C. Fill in the blanks?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) The relation between two married members of the family is __ husband __ and __ wife __.
(b) Your father’s sister is your ___ Bua Ji __.
(c) My mother’s brother is my _____ maternal uncle or mama ji ___.
(d) My sister’s mother is my ___ mother ___.
(e) Uncle’s son is your ___ cousin __.
(f) Children or the same parents are called __ siblings __.
(g) We should show ___ respect ___ to the elders in the family.
(h) We ___ learn __ many things from our family members.
(I) Relatives can be maternal from ___ mothers side or __ paternal __ from fathers side.
D. Which qualities are inculcated by the family?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Respecting elders
(b) Love for family members
(c) Sharing
(d) Helping
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♦ What did Chhotu think when he looked at the pipe?
Schoolvally answer:
Chhotu thought that he can make the pipe in his house.
♦ How did Chhotu use the pipe?
Schoolvally answer:
Chottu used the pipe for:
(a) Hanging clothes
(b) Sleeping
(c) Cooking
(d) Bathing
♦ Into which parts did Chhotu divide the pipe and its surrounding area?
Schoolvally answer:
Chhotu divided the pipe into two parts inside and outside.
♦ In which part of this house will Chhotu like to spend most of his time?
Schoolvally answer:
He would like to spend most of his time in outside part, which is meant for guests.
♦ Why do you think Chhotu invited Monu to live with him in the pipe?
Schoolvally answer:
Chhotu invited Monu to live with him in the pipe because of the following reasons:
(a) Monu is new to Mumbai and chhotu knew the problems and hardships. So he wanted to help Monu.
(b) Chhotu was living alone and wanted to have a friend, so he invited Monu.
Draw a picture of your house in your notebook and colour it.
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
❉ Who all live with you in your house?
Schoolvally answer:
My Great grand father, Grand father, Grand mother, Uncle, Aunty, Cousin brother, Cousin sister, Father, Mother Sister and Brother live with me in my house.
❉ Chhotu divided the pipe into different parts. Write the names of the different parts of your house.
Schoolvally answer:
Different parts in my house are as under:
Cooking area – Kitchen and store.
Guest area – Drawing room and guest bed room.
Children area – Study room cum play room.
Resting area – Hall.
Wash-rooms – Toilet and Bathrooms.
Garages – Workshop and garages.
❉ How much time in a day do you spend in each part of your house?
Schoolvally answer:
The distribution of time is as follows:
Kitchen- 1 Hour.
Guest room- 1 hour.
Children room – 10 hour.
Wash room – ½ hour.
Garages – 10 minutes.
❉ Is there any part of your house where a particular member of your family spends more time?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, Kitchen, My Mother spends more time there and Grand father spends more time in Drawing room.
❉ Is there any part of your house where a particular family member never goes or goes for a short time?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, My Mother rarely goes to house roof.
OR
Yes, my grand mother rarely goes in the garages area of our house.
❉ Draw pictures of any two animals that live in our house uninvited. Write their names below the pictures.
Schoolvally answer:
sketch- Rat, Lizard.
❉ Do you keep your house clean? How?
Schoolvally answer:
We keep our house clean by:
(a) By brooming and throwing garbage in dustbin.
(b) Keeping things in their respective places.
(c) Trimming the Lawn regularly and empty water from pots after rains.
(d) Cleaning toilets with disinfectant.
❉ Who all help to keep your house clean?
Schoolvally answer:
All the members work together to keep the house clean and do cleaning activities and for lawn cleaning, we seek help of Gardner.
OR
Ramu kaka our servant.
Gracey aunty our maid servant.
Abdul uncle our Gardner.
❉ Where do you go to freshen up in the morning?
Schoolvally answer:
We have toilet in our house to freshen up in the morning.
OR
We have a community toilet where we go to freshen up in the morning.
❉ Where do you throw the garbage of your house?
Schoolvally answer:
There are dustbins installed on the road side.
OR
We give garbage to garbage collection van.
❉ Is the area around your house clean?
Schoolvally answer:
No, the area around our house is not clean and the drains over flow in rainy season.
❉ Do you use a toilet in or around your house?
Schoolvally answer:
I use a toilet in my house.
OR
I use a toilet around my house. It is a public toilet.
❉ Who cleans it?
Schoolvally answer:
My mother cleans it.
OR
There are community toilets near my house and they are maintained by Municipality.
❉ How do you help in keeping it clean?
Schoolvally answer:
I flush the toilet after every use and do not soil it.
❉ Describe the toilet area in your school.
Schoolvally answer:
There are separate toilets for boys and girls in our school on every flour.
OR
There are toilets across the play area in our school.
❉ Is it clean?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, it is clean.
OR
No, they are not clean.
❉ Who cleans it and how?
Schoolvally answer:
There is a staff who cleans it.
❉ How do you help in it?
Schoolvally answer:
By using the toilet responsibly.
❉ Do you leave the toilet as clean as you want it for yourself?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I leave the toilet as clean as I want it for myself.
❉ Enlist the times when you wash hands.
Schoolvally answer:
I wash my hands before and after having meals and after using toilet.
❉ When do you think your hands get dirty?
Schoolvally answer:
I think my hands get dirty:
(a) when I touch some thing dusty and old
(b) when I play football
(c) when I use toilet or wash room
(d) when I make sand castle
❉ When all do you need to keep yourself clean?
Schoolvally answer:
♦ Bathing and brushing teeth: Tooth paste, tooth brush and water.
♦ Clipping the nails regularly: Nails cutter.
♦ Wear clean and dry clothes regularly: Clothes, detergent and water.
♦ Polished shoes: Shoes and shoe polish.
❉ What will happen if we do not do the above?
Schoolvally answer:
I we do not keep our self clean, we can fall ill and get diseases like infections and diarrhoea.
Is there a special way in which you decorate your house? When and how?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, we decorate our house during festivals and with bunting and lighting.
Ask your friends when and how they decorate their houses?
Schoolvally answer:
They, decorate their house during onam and they make rangoli (a colourful pattern made with powder colours) every where out site their door and also on the streets.
Name the things with which you decorate your house.
Schoolvally answer:
I decorate my house with following things.
(a) Coloured paper.
(b) Flowers.
(c) Wall hangings etc.
A. Fill in the blanks.
(a) Place where we sleep and take rest __ bedroom __.
(b) We take bath and wash our clothes here __ bathroom __.
(c) We use it for cooking __ kitchen __.
(d) We store our things here __ store room __.
(e) We welcome our guests here __ drawing room __.
B. Why do you need house?
Schoolvally answer:
House is a place in which we live in. All living being such as animals, birds, insects and humans, need a place to live in.
It keeps us safe from bad weather such as rain, sunlight, storm and other natural disaster, so a house is needed.
C. Write names of uninvited guests in your house?
Schoolvally answer:
The uninvited guests in our house are as under:
(a) Mouse.
(b) Lizard.
(c) Cockroach.
(d) Flies.
(f) Mosquitoes.
D. True or False statements.
(a) A house should be well ventilated ___ True __.
(b) A house protects us from our relatives ___ False __.
(c) Animals also make houses to protect themselves ___ True__.
(d) Animals cannot live with us in our house with us ___ False__.
(e) We should keep our house and its surrounding beat and clean ___ True __.
(f) Rich people have big cement house ___ True __.
(g) Poor men have kuchha house ___ True __.
(h) We sleep in bathroom __ False __.
(i) We welcome guests in kitchen __ False __.
(j) Garages are the place for cooking ___ False __.
(k) We should clean our hands before meals ___ True __.
(l) Chottu lived in a multi-story building ___ False ___.
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What did you eat yesterday? Write it on the plate shown below.
Schoolvally answer:
Yesterday I ate:
Beans, Egg, Dosa, Chapati, Salad, Chicken, Pizza, Noodles.
❉ Now on the blackboard write the names of all the food items that you have written on your plate.
Schoolvally answer:
Beans, Egg, Dosa, Chapati, Salad, Chicken, Pizza, Noodles.
❉ Did all the children in the class eat the same food items yesterday? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
No, all the children did not eat the same food items.
This happened, because of the following reason:
(a) Some of the students do not eat meat.
(b) Some of the students do not eat egg.
(c) Some are poor so can not buy Pizza.
(d) Mother’s of some do not know how to make Noodles.
(e) Some of the students do not know about Dosa.
❉ You must have noticed that in the picture (Page 36 of the textbook) there is one child in whose house no food was cooked. What could be the reason?
Schoolvally answer:
Poverty is the main reason, as most of the Indian families do not have regular source of income and they are forced to live below poverty line.
❉ Has it ever happened to you that on some day you were very hungry but there was nothing to eat? If yes, why?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, It happened to me many a times, as my father is jobless and seldom gets work, so many times we have to skip meals.
OR
Yes, It happened to me many times as my father sells balloons and some times, there is no sale and we could not cook any food that day.
OR
No, this never happened to me as my father is in government job and has a permanent regular income.
❉ How do you know that you are hungry?
Schoolvally answer:
I feel week.
❉ How do you feel when you are hungry?
Schoolvally answer:
I feel uneasy and pain in my stomach.
Do you think these people do not eat or cannot eat what Vipul eats?
Schoolvally answer:
In a family every one has a different taste and nutritional requirement. E.g. young children cannot eat spicy food and want sugary things to eat.
❉ Why was Dadi not able to climb the stairs quickly?
Schoolvally answer:
Dadi was old and too week to climb the stairs.
❉ How does Dadi like to have her dal?
Schoolvally answer:
Dadi like to have her dal sweet, she like to add sugar to her dal.
❉ How many persons in the story can eat bhutta easily and why?
Schoolvally answer:
In the story Vipul, his mother and his Maimi can eat bhutta easily because they have healthy and strong teeth.
❉ Can all old people eat bhutta? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
In the old age people generally have lost their teeth and have week gums. So many elderly people may not be able to eat butta.
❉ For four months Chhutki will have only her mother’s milk. That is her only food. Why?
Schoolvally answer:
This is because of the following:
(a) Babies do not have teeth.
(b) They cannot digest anything other than milk.
Ask your elders and fill in the table.
Schoolvally answer:
Child:
What can they eat:
(a) Milk
(b) Porridge
(c) Curd
(d) Khichidi
(e) Dal
What they can not eat:
(a) Chapati
(b) Rice
(c) Meat
(d) Chicken
(e) Pizza
Young
What can they eat:
(a) Dal
(b) Rice
(c) Meat
(d) Pizza
What they can not eat:
(a) They can eat every thing.
Old
What can they eat:
(a) Dal
(b) Rice
(c) Chapatti
(d) Chicken Soup
What they can not eat:
(a) Butta
(b) Coconut
(c) Dry fruits
(d) Guava
Put a circle on the things that you eat often.
Rice - wheat - barley - oats - maize - millet - kappa (tapioca) – ragi.
Schoolvally answer:
Rice – wheat - ragi
Find out where each of these things is eaten more.
Rice - wheat - barley - oats - maize - millet - kappa (tapioca) – ragi.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Rice - It is eaten more in Bihar, Bengal, M.P, Orissa.
(b) Wheat - It is eaten more in Punjab, Haryana, Jammu.
(c) Barley – It is eaten more in Rajasthan, Utter pradesh.
(d) Oats – All over India.
(e) Maize – Mostly in north India.
(f) Millet – It is mostly eaten in Rajasthan.
(g) Kappa (tapioca) – In Kerala.
(h) Ragi – All over India.
We not only eat different things but we also use the same things to prepare a variety of food items. Find out and write what all can be prepared from rice and wheat.
Schoolvally answer:
Following things can be prepared from wheat:
Chapatti, Halwa, Cake, Bread, Puri, etc.
Following things can be prepared by rice:
Pulao, dosa, idli, kheer.
Write the names of three food items you like to eat and three that you dislike.
Like: Chiken curry and Biryani.
Dislike: Khichdi and puri subzi.
Are your likes and dislikes similar to that of
♦ your family members?
♦ your friends?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, my likes are similar to that of my father, we like spicy and tangy food items.
My friends likes and dislikes are also similar to his family they Gujrati and like sweet and spicy food items.
What are the reasons that decide what we eat? Put a ‘check mark’ on them. Add to the list.
Schoolvally answer:
♦ What is easily available ____ Yes
♦ What we can buy____ Yes
♦ Customs and traditions____ Yes
♦ Likes and dislikes ____ Yes
♦ Freshness of food item ____ Yes
♦ Colour of food item ____ Yes
♦ Taste of food item ____ Yes
❉ Names of some things are given below. Put a ‘check mark’ on the things that can be eaten. If you are not sure about anything you may ask your teacher.
Schoolvally answer:
Banana flowers ___ Yes
Hen’s eggs ___ Yes
Cauliflower ___ Yes
Drumstick flowers ___ Yes
Leaves of Arvi ___ Yes
Meat ___ Yes
Mushroom ___ Yes
Rat ___ No
Seeds of onion (Kalonji) ___ Yes
Lotus stem ___ Yes
Fish ___ Yes
Crab ___ Yes
Red ants ___ No
Frog ___ No
Grass ___ No
Leftover chapati ___ No
Amla ___ Yes
Coconut oil ___ Yes
Camel's milk ___ Yes
Chapati made of Bajra ___ Yes
Chapati made of gram ___ Yes
❉ Write the names of some food items that you have never eaten before but feel like eating.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) __Banana flowers ___
(b) __ Camel's milk __
(c) ___ Drumstick flowers __
A. When Vipul’s Dadi was young she will run quickly _______ ?
Schoolvally answer:
Up a Hill.
B. Our food is usually made out of those things that are easily grown there, Why?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, the reason is that transport increases the cost of product and makes it costly and also food items have limited shelf life so generally it is better to eat the food that is available locally.
C. In Goa Juni ate fish cooked in __________?
Schoolvally answer:
Coconut oil.
D. In Kashmir she ate fish cooked in _______ ?
Schoolvally answer:
Mustard Oil.
E. Fill in the blanka?
Schoolvally answer:
Thomas is form __ Kerala __ and they grow ___ coconut___ and __ tapioca ___in their courtyard.
F. Where do you think Vipul’s Dadi is from?
Schoolvally answer:
I think she is from Gujrat.
G. Chutki started crying because she was ____?
Schoolvally answer:
Hungry.
H. Dosa is made from ____?
Schoolvally answer:
Rice and Pulses.
G. What is bhutta?
Schoolvally answer:
Maize is called butta in Hindi.
I. Milk is main diet of ____, why?
Schoolvally answer:
Milk is main diet of infants (very young children), because there digestive system is not well developed and can not digest other kind of food items.
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How did you like this game?
Schoolvally answer:
I found this game interesting.
Did you find it difficult to act without speaking?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I found it difficult to eat without speaking.
❉ Have you ever seen anyone talking through actions?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen dumb people talking through actions.
❉ When do people need to talk like this?
Schoolvally answer:
People need to talk like this, when they are deaf and dumb.
Some stage artists also communicate like this they are called mime artists.
When two people are sitting at some distance and they need to share a message they can talk like this.
Observe children of about six to eight months in your area. How do they express themselves?
Schoolvally answer:
They express themselves with actions by their hands.
Has it ever happened that you had done some mischief and your mother found out just by looking at your face?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, most of the times my mother could catch my mischief just by looking at my face.
Look at and do these mudras. Learn some more dance mudras and do them
Schoolvally answer:
(1) Very little
(2) Blooming
(3) Snake
(4) Fish
Look at these pictures and guess. Make your own story. Tell the story to your friends and discuss.
Schoolvally answer:
It is birthday of squirrel and she had invited all friends.
She made ‘Jelabi’ and Coffee for the occasion on the tree on her request all her tree dwellers came to the party.
The birthday party was attended by crow, koel, bees family. Mama bee, Papa bee and Baby bee, every body joined.
Also, there were uninvited guests from mouse family. Mama mouse, Papa mouse and all the siblings crashed in to the party and had their share.
A. What do you call the person who talk through actions?
Schoolvally answer:
Dumb.
B. What is Mudra and Bhava?
Schoolvally answer:
Making hand formations to communicate a message is called Mudra and communicating with expression of face is Bahava.
C. How does deaf and dumb people communicate?
Schoolvally answer:
They watch the expressions of the other person and do lip reading they use sign language to communicate with others.
D. In dance, the feeling are conveyed through ___?
Schoolvally answer:
Bhavas and Mudras.
E. In the poem ‘ I have a sister’ what does the sister like to do?
Schoolvally answer:
She likes to play piano.
F. In the poem, How does her mother help her sister?
Schoolvally answer:
She likes to play piano.
G. What expression will you give to Rehana?
Schoolvally answer:
Frightened.
I. In the poem, what words spoken by deaf sister are not understood by others?
Schoolvally answer:
The words are sister, water, thumb.
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Fill in the Blanks:
Schoolvally answer:
On my head I have a crest, All say I dance the best, Of my feathers I am proud, Before the rain I cry aloud ___ peacock ___
Long and grooved is my tail, High up in the sky I sail, I pick and eat all the mice. The ___ eagle__ is what you call me.
My feathers are green, My beak’s red, Guava and green chilli I’m fed, I love to imitate people’s voice, And keep making a lot of noise __ parrot __.
Black are my feathers and black is my ___ beak__. kau-kau I do all day long ___ crow ___.
Koohu-Koohu is my sound, Everywhere I am found, My sweet voice gives me fame, __ koel __ is my name.
Dead animals I do eat, Making places clean and neat, High up in the __ sky __ I fly, ___ Vulture___ is what I’m called by.
My beak is pink, feathers grey, Guter Ghoo I go on all day, In houses I make my home, A __ pigeon__ is how I’m known.
My beak is very special, I use it like a needle, Stitching leaves I make my home, The __ weavers __ bird is how I’m known.
In trunk of trees holes I make, Hidden insects I intake, Tuk-tuk-tuk I work all day. The ___ woodpecker___is what people say.
Why is there so much noise in the jungle? I just cannot sleep. Who said this?
Schoolvally answer:
The Owl.
Dear Owl, the birds are all praising themselves and shouting. Who said this?
Schoolvally answer:
The Bulbul
❉ Which of the birds mentioned in the lesson have you seen? Write their names.
Schoolvally answer:
I have seen- peacock, eagle, parrot, crow, vulture koel, woodpecker and pigeon.
❉ Now go outside and look for birds on trees, in water, on the ground, in and around bushes. How many birds could you see?
Schoolvally answer:
On the trees: I could see ten birds.
In the water: I could see two birds.
On the ground: I could see one bird.
In and around bushes: I could see one bird.
❉ In the table write the names of birds and ‘check / Yes’ the place where you saw them. If you do not know the names of any bird then write how you would know it.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Where you saw it
Name of the Bird: Duck
In water: Yes
On the tree:
On the ground:
In the house:
Flying:
(b) Where you saw it
Name of the Bird: Sparrow
In water:
On the tree: Yes
On the ground: Yes
In the house: Yes
Flying: yes
(c) Where you saw it
Name of the Bird: Maina
In water:
On the tree: Yes
On the ground: Yes
In the house: Yes
Flying: Yes
(d) Where you saw it
Name of the Bird: Hen
In water:
On the tree:
On the ground: Yes
In the house: Yes
Flying:
(e) Where you saw it
Name of the Bird: Parrot
In water:
On the tree: Yes
On the ground:
In the house:
Flying:
Given below are pictures of beaks of birds. Look at them carefully. Identify the birds and write their names.
Schoolvally answer:
(1) Parrot
(2) Crow
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❉ How did Appu know that the banana trees needed water?
Schoolvally answer:
Appu saw that leaves of the banana tree were falling.
❉ From where do the plants growing around your house get water?
Schoolvally answer:
They get water from rain and underground, some plants are also watered by me.
❉ Appu drank water from the river till he was happy. Have you seen animals drinking water? Where?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen many animals drinking water. I have seen them drinking water rivers, ponds and even from leaking taps.
❉ Have you ever given water to any animal? If yes, which animal?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have given water to cow, dog and birds.
❉ Some animals are not given water by anyone. From where do they drink water?
Schoolvally answer:
These animals drink water from drains and pits.
The poet saw many things in the clouds. Have you ever seen anything in the clouds? What?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen variety of shapes in clouds. In them, I have seen animals, forest and faces of famous people and also some times they take the shape of deities.
❉ What all do the clouds do?
Schoolvally answer:
Clouds do the following:
(a) Clouds bring rains for us.
(b) Clouds bring shade for us.
❉ Have you ever seen a rainbow? When can you see a rainbow?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have seen rainbow usually after rain when there are water particles suspended in the air.
❉ How do you feel when it rains?
Schoolvally answer:
I feel rejuvenated after rains.
❉ Apart from clouds, what do you see when it rains?
Schoolvally answer:
Apart from clouds, we also see lightning.
❉ What happens when it rains?
Schoolvally answer:
Following changes take place when it rains:
(a) There is early evening.
(b) Many animals come out from their homes.
(c) Trees become green and shining.
(d) Loud sounds of insects are heard.
(e) Small ponds are formed.
Have you had any problems during rains? Have you seen anyone else having any problems due to rains? Draw a picture of your experience in the rain.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there are many problems during rains like leaking roof, dirty streets and over flowing drains.
Yes, I have seen small vendors facing problems due to rains as they cannot do business.
A. Fill in the blanks
(a) Appu’s trunk ___ stores water ___
(b) Banana trees ___ gives banana ___
(c)___ Clouds ___ sometimes come and go very quickly.
(d) Paper boat ___ floats on water ___
B. Why did Appu pour water on the banana trees?
Schoolvally answer:
Appu pour water on the banana trees because they were dropping.
C. What happened to the banana trees when they got water?
Schoolvally answer:
They became live.
D. What promise did Appu make to the banana trees?
Schoolvally answer:
He promised then that now onwards he will get water for them.
F. How water is useful for plants and animals?
Schoolvally answer:
Animals drink water to quench their thirst and to cool and clean their bodies and plants need water to prepare their food.
G. How is water essential for life? Explain.
Schoolvally answer:
Water is most essential for life. Our body constitute 70 percent water. Water is the only medium that dissolves nutrients and carry them from one place to another place.
H. What happens when it rains too much?
Schoolvally answer:
It floods.
I. What are different colours of rainbow?
Schoolvally answer:
The various colours of rainbow are as under:
Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red.
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Look at the picture. Colour the spaces which have dots in them. What do you see?
Schoolvally answer:
Pan, Pot, Cooker, Tawa, Kadchi, Kadahi, Spatula, Deep spoon.
Are there any other utensils used in your house for cooking? Which are they?
Schoolvally answer:
They are as follows:
(a) Electric rice cooker
(b) Owen grade plastic bowl.
(c) Mortar and pistil
(d) Bowls
(e) Spoons etc.
What are utensils made of?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Copper
(b) Aluminium
(c) Clay
(d) Steel
(e) Plastic
(f) Glass
(g) Silver
Ask some elderly people what kind of utensils were used earlier. What were they made of?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Earlier bigger and heavier utensils were used.
(b) There used to be carving on them.
(c) They were made of bronze, brass and copper.
(d) Rich people used silver utensils.
Which are the things we eat both cooked and raw? Fill in the table given below.
Schoolvally answer:
Things that are eaten raw:
(a) Dry fruits
(b) Tomato
(c) Carrot
(d) Radish
(e) Cabbage
(f) Cucumber
(g) Fruits
Things that are eaten cooked:
(a) Pulses
(b) grains
(c) Brinjal
(d) cauliflower
(e) bitter guard
(f) Turnip
(g) Pumpkin
Things that are eaten both raw and cooked:
(a) Onion
(b) Tomato
(c) Carrot
(d) Radish
(e) Cabbage
(f) Chilli
(g) Maize
Go to the kitchen and observe something being cooked. What all was done to cook it? Write the sequence. Don’t forget to write the name of the item being cooked. Look at the notebook of your classmates and discuss in a group.
Schoolvally answer:
Name of the item: Biryani
(a) Pieces of meat washed thoroughly.
(b) Meat pieces fried and mixed with spices and onion.
(c) Cooked for some time on low heat.
(d) Layered with steam rice.
(e) Extra herbs added on the top for excess flavours.
Given below are different methods of cooking. Write the names of two things cooked by each of these methods. Add some more methods of cooking to the list and give examples too.
Method of cooking:
Schoolvally answer:
Roasting: Corn and chicken
Boiling: Milk ans soup
Frying: Puri and Alu tikki
Baking: Cake and Pizza
Steaming: Idli and Rice
❉ What is used to cook food in your house? Draw a picture in the notebook and write its name.
Schoolvally answer:
In my home many things are used to cook food. For example-
(a) Electric Cooker
(b) Gas Stove
(c) Electric heater
❉ Identify the pictures given below and write their names. What produces heat in each of them? Match the picture with the list. Matching can be with more than one thing also.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Wood
(b) Cowdung cakes
(c) Gas
(d) Sunlight
(e) Kerosene Oil
(f) Electricity
Make and eat
Which are the other things you can prepare without cooking? Write their names and the method of preparing them. One example is given below.
Schoolvally answer:
1. Lemon Water: Mix sugar in water >Add lemon juice> Strain it> Lemon water is ready.
2. __ Channa-jor-garam __: Take sprouted green gram > Lemon juice and onion pieces> Mix salt and other spices > channa-jor-garam is ready.
3. __ Sweet lassi__: Take curd and stir it> for liquidity add some rose water> Add sugar> garnish with cream and dry fruits> Sweet lassi is ready.
A. Name some environment friendly cooking fuels? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
Sunlight is an environment friendly fuel, because it can be used directly and does not create any pollution.
B. State which statement is true and false?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) All food can be cooked in a pressure cooker- False
(b) All utensils are made of Aluminium- False
(c) Making lemon water need chilli powder- False
(d) For making chapaties we must kneed the dough- True
(e) All fruits and vegetables can be eater raw- False
(f) Cooking makes the food easy to digest- True
(g) Fried food is good for health- False
(i) We should not eat raw meat because of the presence of bacteria- True
C. Write which method of cooking is used in the following:
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Baking: ___ Bread___.
(b) Boiling: ___ Bread ___.
(c) Frying: ___ Samosa ___.
(d) Roasting: ___ Chapati ___.
(e) Steaming: ___ Idli ___.
D. Why do wooded handles are preferred in utensils?
Schoolvally answer:
This is because wood is bad conductor of heat, means does not get heated up easily.
E. Name electric appliances used in kitchen?
Schoolvally answer:
Fridge, Oven, Mixer grinder, Electric heater, Electric chimney.
F. Which gives more smoke from the flame, a gas stove or coal chulla?
Schoolvally answer:
A coal chulha gives more smoke.
G. Name some of the house hold fuels?
Schoolvally answer:
Coal, Wood, Cow dung-cakes, LPG, Electricity etc.
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How did you like the poem?
Schoolvally answer:
This is nice poem and I liked it very much.
❉ Have you ever travelled in a train? When?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have travelled in train when we went to see the Tajmahal in Agra.
❉ Can a train move anywhere? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
No, a train can not move anywhere, A train can only run on path called railway tracks.
❉ What is meant by ‘roads of iron’?
Schoolvally answer:
Roads of Iron mean the railway track on which the train moves.
❉ What places did the train pass by? Make a list.
Schoolvally answer:
The list is as under:
(a) __ Across the meadows __.
(b) __ over the hills __.
(c) __ Past aging farmers __.
(d) __ temples __.
(e) __ mills __.
(f) __ Past village wells __.
(g) __ a lush green field With broken walls __.
(h) __ and a potato field __.
❉ Which vehicles have you travelled in? Write their names in your notebook.
Schoolvally answer:
I have travelled by following vehicles-
(a) Bus
(b) Matadoor
(c) Car
(d) Bicycle
(e) Motor bike
(f) Train
(g) Auto Rickshaw
OR
(a) Vellam (Boat)
(b) Bus
(c) Train
(d) Aeroplane
❉ Which all vehicles did the children travel in?
Schoolvally answer:
The children travelled in all kinds of vehicles:
___ Bus ___
___ Metro train ____
___ Car____
___ Vellam ____
___ Bullock Cart ____
___ Bicycle ___
___ Rickshaw____
❉ How would you choose to go from your house to the places written below? Write in the box.
Schoolvally answer:
Market: Bicycle
School: Bus
Friend’s: Rickshaw
Relatives who: Taxi
Nani’s house: Bus, Train
Across a river: Boat
Across the (sea): Ship
❉ How would you keep yourself safe while travelling?
Schoolvally answer:
We will wear helmet and will not jump from the moving bus or train.
Write in front of each picture what the vehicle is used for. In the spaces provided, draw the pictures of some other vehicles. Write their names and what they are used for. Are all these vehicles used for our travel?
Vehicle: Used for
Schoolvally answer: sketch
(a) Cart: To carry fruits and vegetables
(b) Mail-van: To carry mail
(c) Wheel chair: For disabled people
(d) Tractor: To plough field
(e) Double decker bus: To carry passengers
(f) Ambulance: To carry patient
(g) School bus: To carry students
(h) Air bus: To carry passengers
Names of some vehicles are given in the centre of a wheel. Join these on one side to the number of wheels each vehicle has and on the other, join them to what is used to run them.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Vehicle: ____ Bus ____
No of Wheels: ____ Six or more _____
Powered by: _____ Diesel or C.N.G _____
(b) Vehicle: ____ Cart ____
No of Wheels: ____ Two or four _____
Powered by: _____ Human _____
(c) Vehicle: ____ Bullock cart ____
No of Wheels: ____ Two _____
Powered by: _____ Animal _____
(d) Vehicle: ____ Scooter ____
No of Wheels: ____ Two _____
Powered by: _____ Petrol _____
(e) Vehicle: ____ Rickshaw ____
No of Wheels: ____ Three _____
Powered by: _____ Petrol _____
(f) Vehicle: ____ Car ____
No of Wheels: ____ Four _____
Powered by: _____ Petrol _____
(g) Vehicle: ____ Metro ____
No of Wheels: ____ More than 50 _____
Powered by: _____ Electricity _____
(h) Vehicle: ____ Metro Rail ____
No of Wheels: ____ More than four _____
Powered by: _____ Electricity _____
(i) Vehicle: ____ Train ____
No of Wheels: ____ More than four _____
Powered by: _____ Electricity or Diesel _____
(j) Vehicle: ____ Boat ____
No of Wheels: ____ Nil _____
Powered by: _____ Human _____
(k) Vehicle: ____ Truck ____
No of Wheels: ____ More than four _____
Powered by: _____ Diesel _____
(l) Vehicle: ____ Bicycle ____
No of Wheels: ____ Two _____
Powered by: _____ Human _____
(m) Vehicle: ____ Motorcycle ____
No of Wheels: ____ Two _____
Powered by: _____ Petrol _____
Find out from your elders – How did people travel fifty years ago?
Schoolvally answer:
Fifty year ago people travelled by bus, bullock cart, train, rickshaw, cycle and camel cart.
Were the present means of travel available at that time also?
Schoolvally answer:
Except Aeroplane, metro train all other means of transport were available.
Can you imagine which vehicles people will use for travel twenty years from now? Ask your family members and friends and fill in the table. You can add more –
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Whom you asked: You
Their answer: octocopter
(b) Whom you asked: Friend
Their answer: Octocopter
(c) Whom you asked: Chacha
Their answer: Electric car
(d) Whom you asked: Teacher
Their answer: Electric car
(e) Whom you asked: Doctor
Their answer: Gyrocopter
(f) Whom you asked: Doctor
Their answer: Gyrocopter
(g) Whom you asked: Minister
Their answer: Private Jet
(h) Whom you asked: Papa
Their answer: Helicopter
(i) Whom you asked: Sister
Their answer: Electric Bus
From the sounds given below can you tell which vehicle it is? One example is given.
Schoolvally answer:
Chhuk–Chhuk: ___ Train ___
Peen-Peen ___ Car ___
Pon–Pon ___ Bus ___
Tup-Tup ___ Tonga ___
Gharr–Gharr ___ Motor cycle ___
Tring–Tring ___ Bicycle ___
❉ These are the sounds of single vehicles. How does it sound when many vehicles run together on the road making different noises? Isn't there a lot of noise?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there is a lot of noise on the road.
❉ Where have you heard the maximum noise?
Schoolvally answer:
At the airport.
❉ Do you like so much noise? Why?
Schoolvally answer:
No, I do not like so much noise as it can make one deaf.
❉ What all can you see in the picture?
Schoolvally answer:
I can see there is fire in the top floor of a multi story building. Firemen are using water cannon to extinguish the fire. Police and ambulance have arrived to help the people.
❉ Which vehicles can you see in the picture?
Schoolvally answer:
I can see Police jeep, Ambulance and Fire brigade tanker
❉ What are these vehicles usually used for?
Schoolvally answer:
These vehicles are usually used as under:
(a) Police Jeep: Is used to carry policemen.
(b) Ambulance: Is used to carry patients and doctors.
(c) Fire brigade tanker: Is used to carry water and firemen.
Look at the boxes in the picture on the top. Draw them in the correct sequence in the bottom boxes and colour. What did you get? Write its name.
Schoolvally answer:
Elephant
A. What is transportation?
Schoolvally answer:
Transportation is moving people or things from one place to another place.
B. What are the means of transport?
Schoolvally answer:
There are three main means of transport, they are-
(a) Land transport: Bus, Train, Car, Bicycle.
(b) Water transport: Ship, Boat, Kayak.
(c) Air transport: Aeroplane, Helicopter, Hot air balloon.
C. What is meant by roads of Water?
Schoolvally answer:
Roads of water mean the streams.
D. Name the animals who are used in transport?
Schoolvally answer:
Animals use in transport are as under:
(a) Donkey
(b) Horse
(c) Mule
(d) Camel
(e) Elephant
(f) Ox
E. Fill in the blanks
Schoolvally answer:
Aeroplanes take off from ___ runway ___ and we board a ___ air-plane ___ from airport.
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❉ Look carefully at the picture and write what work is being done by different people.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) A women is sweeping outside the post office.
(b) Masons are building house.
(c) Boy is serving to tea.
(d) A women is going to post office.
(e) Children are going to school.
(f) A vendor is selling tea.
(g) Traffic policeman is standing on the road.
(h) A girl is riding scooter.
(i) Children are playing under the shade of a tree.
❉ What kind of work do people in your neighbourhood do? Name any five. What are these workers called?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Work: Repair car and scooters
What they are called: Mechanic
(b) Work: Treating patients
What are they called: Doctor
(c) Work: Selling fruits
What are they called: Fruit seller
(d) Work: Sweeping road
What are they called: Sweeper
(e) Work: Building Houses
What are they called: Mason
(f) Work: Making Tea
What are they called: Tea seller
In the picture on the first page of this lesson, some buildings have been shown. In the list below put a red circle on the names of these buildings. Also, put a green or yellow circle on the names of those buildings that are in your neighbourhood.
Schoolvally answer:
Post Office: ___ Red circle _
Hospital: ____ Red circle __
Temple: ___ Red circle ____
Court: __________________
School: ___ Red circle _____
College: ________________
Government office:
Church: ________________
Multi- storied building: ___
Dharamshala: ____________
Hotel: __________________
Bus stand: _______________
Cinema hall: _____________
Police station: ____________
Bank: ___ Red circle ___
Petrol pump: __ Green Circle __
Shop: ___________________
Gurudwara: ______________
Mosque: ___ Green Circle ___
Railway station: ___________
❉ Write the names of any five buildings and the work done in them.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Name of the building: Hospital
Work done: l) Treatment of patients. 2) Vaccination of children.
(b) Name of the building: Police Station
Work done: l) Catch thieves. 2) Complain registered.
(c) Name of the building: Hostel
Work done: l) Students live there. 2) Students study there.
(d) Name of the building: Fire station
Work done: l) Fire brigade parked there 2) Firemen work there.
(e) Name of building: School
Work done: 1) Teaching is done. 2) Exams are conducted 3) Voting booth is made there.
In the picture you saw many people work together to build a new building. School is also one such place where many people work.
❉ Write what work is done in the school.
Schoolvally answer:
Following work is done in school:
(a) Children study
(b) Teachers teach
(c) Games are played
❉ Are there any children in the picture who are not going to school? What are they doing?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) One child is working in the tea shop and serving tea.
(b) One girl is collecting flowers from tree and playing.
❉ What work does Deepali do in her own house?
Deepali does following works in her own house.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Cleaning house
(b) Washing utensils
(c) listening radio
(d) Taking her brother and sister to school
(e) Helping her mother
(f) Cooking food
❉ Do you also do household work? If yes, what?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I do household work, I help my parents in cleaning and mopping, Buying online stationary and grocery from schoolvally.in and take my pet dog Moti for walk.
❉ Besides household work do you do any other work at home? If yes, what?
Schoolvally answer:
No, My father has a government job, I do not have to do any thing other than focus on my studies, but my uncle is jobless and poor, so when my cousin has time he helps his father in their vegetable shop.
Given below are some daily activities. Show on the face of the clocks, at what time of the day you do them.
Schoolvally answer:
Wake up in the morning: 6.O’clock in morning
Go to school: 7.O’clock in morning
Return from school: 3.O’clock in evening.
Sit down to study: 4.O’clock in evening.
Go to play: 6.O’clock in evening
Sleep at night at home: 10.O’clock in night
❉ Which of your family members do household work? What work do they do?
Schoolvally answer:
Family members: Mother, Grand mother, Grandfather
Work they do: Cleaning, cooking, gardening respectively
❉ Which of your family members work to earn money?
Schoolvally answer:
Family Members: Father
Work they do: Government Job.
OR
Family Members: Father
Work they do: Vegetable vendor.
Which of your family members do work but do not get money for it?
Schoolvally answer:
My brother plucks flowers and carries them to temple, but does not get any money for it.
My Grandfather teaches me but is not paid for it.
OR
My mother works in the field of the land lord but does not get any money because of the debt taken by her father.
Find out from your grandparents what work they did when they were children.
Schoolvally answer:
My grandfather worked as a labour in his child hood.
OR
My grand parents worked in their rice fields until it was seized by government.
My grand mother looked after cattle and sell their milk.
You had written about the work you do and the work done by your elders in their childhood. Is there a change?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, mainly they had to work to earn living, but the work I do is out of love and care for my family.
Deepali had to leave school to do household work. Find out if there are any children in your neighbourhood who are over five years and do not go to school.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, there is a boy in my neighbourhood who is above five years and do not go to school because his father does not have a government job and has to work as vegetable vendor. His sister goes to school to study and he helps his father in selling vegetables.
Talk to any two children and find out why they do not go to school.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Name of the first child: Ashok Gupta
Reason for not going to school: His mother is not well so has to do house hold work.
(b) Name of the second child: Rohit Sharma
Reason for not going to school: His father does not have a government job, so he sells news paper outside a shop in bus stand. while his father does the home delivery of newspaper.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) A fire fighter ____ puts off fire _____
(b) A soldier ____ fights for freedom of country _____
(c) A tailor ____ stitches clothes _____
(d) A policemen ____ catches thieves _____
(e) A cobbler ____ mends shoes _____
(f) A mechanic ____ repairs car _____
(g) A green grocer ____ sells vegetables _____
(h) A teacher ____ teaches in school _____
(i) A priest ____ performs sacred rituals _____
(j) Shopkeeper _____ runs or owns a shop____
(k) Post man _____ delivers letters _____
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❉ Seema’s father reads the newspaper aloud to her nani. How do you help old people?
Schoolvally answer:
I help my grandfather in reading the names of medicines and I help my grandmother in putting thread in needle.
❉ What kind of problems do people have in old age?
Schoolvally answer:
In old age people have many problems like:
(a) Eating hard food items
(b) Back problems
(c) Joints pain
(d) Week eye-sight
(e) Hearing loss etc.
❉ How does Ravi bhaiya come to know so many things without seeing?
Schoolvally answer:
Ravi bhaiya came to know so many things by hearing. Blind people have very strong sense of hearing.
❉ Have you ever needed a stick? When?
Schoolvally answer:
No, I have never needed a stick.
❉ Can you think when you may need a stick?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, while climbing a mountain.
❉ How do we help those people who cannot see?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We can help them of offering seat in buses.
(b) By helping them cross the roads.
(c) We may also read address or shop name to them.
Is there any member in your family who cannot see, speak or hear? Do you know any such person? How do people help them with their work?
Schoolvally answer:
No.
Blindfold any one child in the group. One by one, the other children come to him or her quietly. The child who is blindfolded has to guess who the other child is, by touching him or her.
Schoolvally answer:
It will be very difficult to guess who the other child is.
Take care not to make any sound. Do you know why?
Schoolvally answer:
I know why not to make any sound because then he can recognise him with his voice.
♦ How many children could recognise the others by touching?
Schoolvally answer:
We did this activity in a group of four, two children could recognize others by touching.
♦ How many children could recognise the other children by only hearing them?
Schoolvally answer:
All of them- four.
♦ Which was easier of the two?
Schoolvally answer:
It was easier to recognize someone by hearing them.
❉ Touch and tell how many teeth are there in your mouth? Which students in the class have the maximum number of teeth?
Schoolvally answer:
I have maximum number of teeth i.e 22.
❉ How many things can you recognise by only touching?
Schoolvally answer:
I can recognize cloth, glass, metal, wood, clay, cement only by touching, They all have different surface.
❉ Close your eyes and listen. What sounds can you hear? Which people can you identify from the sound they make as they move?
Schoolvally answer:
I can hear sound of teacher, my classmates, vehicles and birds. I can identify my teachers voice and my friends voice and also I can make out from the sound of horn that there are many vehicles running on the road.
❉ By just smelling can you guess if it is someone close to you?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, the smell of animal and humans are different.
❉ Let us see whether it is difficult or easy to recognise a shape without seeing it.
Schoolvally answer:
It is difficult to recognize a shape without seeing it. But familiar shapes like circle and square are easy to recognize.
❉ Ask your friend to make a shape on the sand paper in the similar way. Now, you identify it by feeling with your fingers.
Schoolvally answer:
It is difficult to guess.
Take a thick piece of paper. Make an outline on the paper with the help of a compass or a needle. Make dots at a short distance. Can you see that the paper is raised on the other side?
Schoolvally answers:
Yes, I can see that the paper is raised on the other side of the paper and can feel it also.
A. Why does blind people need stick?
Schoolvally answer:
Blind people need stick to walk carefully as they continuously hit the ground and listen to the sound. By this they make out that they are walking on the cemented foot path or not.
B. How do blind people read or write?
Schoolvally answer:
Blind people read or write with the help of Braille script. Louis Braille of France found this unique way of reading and writing.
C. How can we recognize the things without seeing?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) By tasting: Sweet, Salty, chilly.
(b) By touching: Shape, Size, Solid, liquid, hot-cold etc.
(c) By hearing: By listening to the sound we can make out id it is made of metal or plastic etc.
D. What is a Braille script?
Schoolvally answer:
It is a special way of reading and writing for people who cannot see. It is written on a thick paper by making a row of raised points (dots) with a pointed tool. Braille is read by running the fingers on the raised dots.
E. Fill in the blanks.
(a) ___ Louise Braille ____ is the father of Braille script.
(b) The blind use a ____ white cane stick ___ when they go out.
(c) Blinds have strong ___ hearing ___and ___ smelling ___ sense.
(d) Braille script is based on ____ six ____ points.
F. What were the habits of Ravi Bhaiya?
Schoolvally answer:
Ravi bhaiya likes to listen music and talking part in plays. He enjoys chatting with them and going out with them.
G. How is the relations between Ravi Bhaiya and Seema?
Schoolvally answer:
Ravi bhaiya loves his sister Seema. He listens to her story everyday after she returns from school. He cares for her and is happy to know that she has been selected in the football team.
H. Describe Ravi bhaya’s book?
Schoolvally answer:
Ravi Bhaiya’s book has thick pages and have rows of raised points (dots). He runs his fingers on the raised dots which helps him in reading.
I. How does Ravi Bhaiya recognize any person?
Schoolvally answer:
Ravi Bhaiya recognizes any person from the sound wave they make as they move.
J. Old people need _____ and ________?
Schoolvally answer:
Old people need __Love ___ and __ Care __
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What kind of work are people doing in both the families?
Schoolvally answer:
Venuu’s family
(a) Mother cooking, Father cleaning
(b) Venu. Her mother, her father are eating
(c) Venu is cycling, mother and father reading news paper.
Rani’s family
(a) Mother cooking
(b) Rani serving food. Brother and father eating.
(c) Rani bringing water, mother bringing fodder, father reading news paper.
Is your family like any one of these families? If yes, likewhich one? How is your family like their's?
Schoolvally answer:
No, my family is not like theirs.
❉ Do all the people in your family eat together? If not, why?
Schoolvally answer:
No, all the people in my family do not eat together. My father does not have a government job, he runs a vada-paw shop in the city and comes very late in night. Me and my mother eat on time and father eats latter.
❉ Who eats last in the family?
Schoolvally answer:
My father eats last in the family.
❉ Who does not help in cooking food in the family and why?
Schoolvally answer:
I do not help in the cooking because, I do not know how to cook.
❉ In the table, some of the work done in the house has been mentioned. Find out who does them in your house and who does them in your friend’s house. You can add some other work also to the list.
Schoolvally answer:
Cooking food
In your house: ___ Mother ___
In your friend’s house: ___ Mother ___
Buying things from the market
In your house: ___ Father___
In your friend’s house: ___ Father ___
Sweeping
In your house: ___ Mother___
In your friend’s house: ___ Mother ___
Cleaning the utensils
In your house: ___ Mother___
In your friend’s house: ___ Mother ___
Filling water
In your house: ___ Mother___
In your friend’s house: ___ Mother ___
Repairing Roof
In your house: ___ Father___
In your friend’s house: ___ Father ___
Gardening
In your house: ___ Father___
In your friend’s house: ___ Father ___
Milking cattle
In your house: ___ Father___
In your friend’s house: ___ Father ___
❉ Who does more work?
In your’s house: Father
In your friend’s house: Father
Where does what we eat come from
The names of some food items are given below. Add some more names to the list. Draw a green circle around those items that we get from plants. Draw a red circle around those items that we get from animals.
Schoolvally answer:
– Honey(Red)
– Turmeric (Green)
– Fish (Red)
– Apple (Green)
– Corn (Green)
– Milk (Red)
– Lemon (Green)
– Silk (Red)
– Spinach (Green)
– Potato (Green)
– Ajwain (Green)
– Mint (Green)
– Egg (Red)
– Meat (Red)
– Banana (Green)
– Leather (Red)
– Tomato (Green)
– Onion (Green)
– Fur (Red)
– Jam (Green)
When you are sick, do you take any medicine which we get from plants? What do you take when you
Schoolvally answer:
♦ get hurt: ___ Turmeric ___
♦ have a stomachache: ___ Ajwain ___
♦ have cough and cold: ___ Ginger and Honey ___
♦ have a toothache: ___ Neem or clove oil ___
Choose the correct basket for each item. Draw a line to match.
Flowers: Flower of kachnar, Cauli flower
Leaves: Curry leaves, Spinach
Fruits: Mango, Banana, French beans, Jack fruit, Amla.
Any other part of plant: Radish, Potato, Mustard, Carrot, Ginger, Gram, Lotus Stem.
A. Define the following:
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Root- Root is the underground part of the plant.
(b) Stem- Part of the plant above the soil that keeps plant upright.
(c) Leaves- The green part of the plant that prepares food for the plant.
(d) Flowers- The colourful part of the plant that attracts insects and has pollen in it.
(e) Fruits- Ripen ovary is called the fruit of the plant, It has seeds in it.
B. What is butter?
Schoolvally answer:
Butter is an animal product that is extracted from the milk by churning it. It is primary the fat of the milk.
C. What is Potato?
Schoolvally answer:
Potato is the swollen stem of the plant, It is the store house, of the plant and contains starch.
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❉ Why did the crow need a pot?
Schoolvally answers:
The crow needed the pot to fill it with water to wash his beak.
❉ Who all helped the crow to make the pot?
Schoolvally answers:
The blacksmith, potter and the clay pit.
❉ What things did the potter need?
Schoolvally answers:
Potter needed clay from the claypit.
❉ Are there utensils made of clay in your house? Which are these? If someone gives you clay, will you be able make some utensils from it?
Schoolvally answers:
Yes, I have a pot and a pitcher made of clay in my house. Yes, If some one gives me clay. I will be able to make utensils from it.
❉ What will happen if you store water in these pots overnight?
Schoolvally answers:
The clay will dissolve in water and the pot will break.
❉ We often keep water in a clay pot at home or in the school. Why do these pots not get spoilt by the water? Have you ever seen bricks or pots being baked in a kiln?
Schoolvally answers:
These pots do not get spoilt by the water, because these pots are baked in the kiln that makes it strong and hard. No, I have not seen bricks or pots being baked in a kiln.
❉ Long, long ago, when people did not have any pots, what did those people do?
Schoolvally answers:
(a) They used wooden buckets to store water.
(b) They used cane and bamboo to make vessels to store things.
(c) They used shell of pumpkin or coconut etc. Alsop they used stone to make pots.
❉ Why would people have made pots? Imagine – one day all the pots disappear from the world. What will happen in your house?
Schoolvally answers:
People would have made pots to store water milk etc and to carry it from one place to another.
Imagine one day all the pots disappear form the world what will happen in your house.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We will have to go to river to drink water.
(b) We will not be able to store liquids like milk and oil.
(c) We will not be able to cook boil or fry food.
A. What is pottery?
Schoolvally answer:
The art of making things out of clay is called pottery. The person who makes pots is called potter.
B. Write the steps of making pots on the potter’s wheel.
Schoolvally answer:
Steps and the process of making pots on the potter’s wheel(chaak) is as under:
Step 1. Potter moves the chaak with a stick.
Step 2. He puts a loaf of kneaded yellow clay on the chaak.
Step 3. He pours a little water on the middle of the chaak and pulls up the clay with hands.
Step 4. He shapes the clay in the form of utensils
Step 5. He separates the pot from clay and allows them to dry.
Step 6. After drying in sun pot is baked in kiln.
C. How can we dig clay from the ground?
Schoolvally answer:
We can do so with the help of trowel.
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Write the names of all the games mentioned in the lesson in the table below.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Names of the games: ___ Chess __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Indoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 __
Things needed: ___ Chess board and chessmen__
(b) Names of the games: ___ Hop scotch __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 or more __
Things needed: ___ A marker and a flat stone piece __
(c) Names of the games: ___ Langri tang __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 or more __
Things needed: ___ Nothing __
(d) Names of the games: ___ Hide and seek __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 or more __
Things needed: ___ Nothing __
(e) Names of the games: ___ Kabaddi __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 10 __
Things needed: ___ Marker (lime stone powder) __
(f) Names of the games: ___ Marbles __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ Outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 or more __
Things needed: ___ Glass marbles __
(g) Names of the games: ___ Wrestling __
Indoor/ Outdoor: ___ indoor / outdoor __
Number of players: ___ 2 __
Things needed: ___ Court with clay on it __
(h) Names of the games: ___ Gilli danda ___
Indoor/ Outdoor: ____ Outdoor_____
Number of players: ____ 2 or more ___
Things needed: ____ Gilli and danda____
(i) Names of the games: ___ Kite flying ___
Indoor/ Outdoor: ____ outdoor_____
Number of players: ____ 1_____
Things needed: ____ kite and spool (thread) _____
Do you play any game similar to hop-scotch? What do you call it? Draw the figure that you make to play the game in the space below.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, we play ‘Stapoo’, the only difference is in the shape it is rectangular and is played barefoot.
❉ Do you play some games with your family members? Which games and with whom?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Family member: Sister
Name of the game: Hop – scotch
(b) Family member: Brother
Name of the game: Badminton
(c) Family member: Father, Mother, Brother, Sister
Name of the game: Ludo, carom
(d) Family member: Grandfather
Name of the game: Cards
❉ Do you know the name of any famous sports person in your area? If yes, write her or his name and the game with which she or he is associated.
Schoolvally answer:
Mr. Sushil kumar is a famous sports person. He is associated with wrestling.
❉ How many games do you know which we play with a ball? Write their names in the ball.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Cricket
(b) Hockey
(c) Volly ball
(d) Foot ball
(e) Table tennis
(f) Lawn tennis
(g) Bowling ally
(h) Snooker
(I) Billiards
❉ Have you heard of Sania Mirza? She also plays a ball-game. Find out which one and write its name.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have heard. she plays Lawn tennis.
❉ Which game do you like the most?
Schoolvally answer:
I like ____ Football _____ the most.
Find out from the elders in your family or in the neighbourhood – Which games did they play when they were children?
Schoolvally answer:
They played following games in their childhood:
(a) Gilli danda
(b) Ludo
(c) Football
(d) Hide and seek
(e) Pithu-garam
(f) Getiyan
(g) Carom
Match the riddles with the pictures. Write the name of the game in the given space.
(a) Small and coloured are these glass balls, To win the game you have to aim with them all.
Schoolvally answer:
Marbles
(b) It has no wings but it can fly, High, high up in the sky.
Schoolvally answer:
Kite
(c) King, queen, ace and jack, Fifty two of them make a pack.
Schoolvally answer:
Cards
(d) Fours and sixes if you can get, A century is sure, I can bet.
Schoolvally answer:
Cricket
(e) If you land on a snake, do not frown In this game you go up and down.
Schoolvally answer:
Snakes and ladders
(f) On the board are squares black and white, There’s the king, the queen and the knight.
Schoolvally answer:
Chess
Besides playing, what else do you do?
Schoolvally answer:
Besides playing I do following:
(a) Reading comics
(b) Painting
(c) Watching
(d) watching Television
(e) Swimming
(f) Surfing internet.
Besides their work, what else do your family members do? Colour the pictures which show what your family members do in their free time. If you want to add more you can write or draw in the blank spaces.
Schoolvally answer:
My family members do the following:
(a) Dancing
(b) Gardening
(c) Stitching
(d) Selling hand made woollen caps.
A. What qualities do we inculcate by playing games? choose the correct options.
Schoolvally answer:
Harmony: _____ Yes _____
Team sprit: _____ No _____
Punctuality and discipline: ____Yes_____
Hatred: _____ No _____
Selfishness: _____ Yes _____
Jealously: _____ No _____
Co-Operation: _____ Yes _____
Will power: _____ Yes _____
B. Write the name of the game of the following players:
Schoolvalkly answer:
(a) Sania Mirza: ____ Lawn Tennis ____
(b) Saina Nehwal: ____ Badminton____
(c) Mitali Raj: ____ Cricket ____
(d) Mary Kom: ____ Boxing ____
(e) Abhinav Bindra: ____ Shooting _____
(f) Sakshi Malik: ____ Wrestling ____
(g) Pankaj Adani: ____ Billiards ____
(h) Leander Paes: ____ Lawn Tennis ___
C. Name the national game of your country?
Schoolvally answers:
The national game of our country is Hockey.
D. Games are good means of _________ and ________?
Schoolvally answers:
Recreation and Exercise.
E. Name some indoor games?
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Carrom
(b) Skipping
(c) Ludo
(d) Chess
(e) Badminton
(f) Billiards
F. Name some outdoor games?
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Volleyball
(b) Hockey
(c) Shooting
(d) Football
(e) Kite flying
(f) Lawn Tennis
(g) Cricket
(h) Football
(i) Race
(j) Long jump
(k) Javelin throw
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Given below is the journey of a letter shown through pictures. The pictures are not in a sequence. Arrange these to get the correct sequence, by putting number in the circles.
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Picture 2, (e) Picture 4
(b) Picture 5, (f) Picture 1
(c) Picture 3, (g) Picture 7
(d) Picture 6, (h) Picture 8
❉ What difference do you see in these letters?
Schoolvally answers:
Letters are of many types the main types are- postcard, Inland letter, Envelope.
❉ Which letters have stamps on them?
Schoolvally answers:
All the letters have stamps on them.
❉ Are all the stamps similar? What are the differences?
Schoolvally answers:
No, all the stamps are not similar. Some are big, some are small. All have different pictures on them.
❉ Have you seen the stamp of the post office on these letters?
How did your letter reach your friend? It reached because your friend’s name and address was written on it.
Schoolvally answers:
Yes, there is a black colour round stamp on them.
Write your full address on the postcard given below.
Schoolvally answers:
Aimsaaz
House Number: 347
Hunza Street
Gilgit, Leh, India.
Pin: 1 9 0 0 0 0 1
Reena’s letter reached Delhi by train. How do you think letters reached distant places when there were no trains?
Schoolvally answers:
When there where no trains, there were horse carts and bullock carts to carry them long distances. In very earlier times pigeons were trained to carry messages from one place to another place. There were horsemen who would carry messages of effluent class.
❉ What are the different kinds of items available?
Schoolvally answers:
There were Inland letters- blue in colour, Post cards- Yellow in colour, Registry envelopes-Yellow in colour, Acknowledgement cards- white in colour, Stamps of different colours and sizes etc.
❉ What are their costs?
Schoolvally answers:
Post card(Printed): 6.00
Inland letter cost: Rs. 5.00
Registry envelope: Rs. 20
Acknowledgement card: Rs. 2
Stamps: Rs. 1 to Rs. 50
❉ Can you send a message to your friend outside India using the postcard that Reena used?
Schoolvally answers:
No, We can not send a message to a friend outside India using the post card, it is meant to be used in India only.
❉ What other work takes place here?
Schoolvally answers:
Big parcels and Boxes are also transported form there. One can also send telegram from there.
❉ Where all have you seen telephones?
Schoolvally answers:
I have seen telephone in telephone booths, schools, hotels, hospitals, shops, bank and railway station.
❉ With whom do you talk on the telephone?
Schoolvally answers:
I talk to my cousin on the telephone, when I go to my uncles shop.
❉ Which of the two do you like more – writing a letter or making a phone call ? Why ?
Schoolvally answers:
I like making a phone call more, because of the following reasons:
(a) It is quick way to deliver information or talk to someone and also it is more satisfying.
(b) It is cheaper than writing and despatching a letter.
(c) It is secured.
❉ Telephones are of different types. Draw pictures of telephones you have seen.
Schoolvally answers:
Earlier there where big telephones now a days we find smaller models.
❉ What all purposes can these telephones be used for?
Schoolvally answers:
The main purpose of there telephones is to send and receive audio signals. Old phones where more mechanical in nature so where bigger in size, Now the electronic things are digital, so they are smaller in size. The purpose is to talk to the person on the other end.
❉ Design your own phone. Mention its special features? We wrote a letter. We also made a phone call. What are the similarities and differences between a letter and a phone call ?
Schoolvally answers:
The phone designed by me has a projector in it and the memory is unlimited. The similarities and difference in the letter and phone call are given as under:
Similarities:
(a) Both are used for carrying forward the messages.
(b) Both can be used any where.
(c) Both have some usage cost involved.
Differences:
(a) We can hear the voice on phone call, but in letter we cannot.
(b) Phone is a real-time solution and letter takes time to reach other person.
(c) There is difference in cost for sending a message.
❉ What are the other means of sending messages if there is no post office?
Schoolvally answers:
In the absence of post office we can take the help of pigeons or can also send a messenger.
A. What details you find on a stamp?
Schoolvally answer:
We see name of the country, Name of the person or image, Year of launch on the stamp.
B. Classify the following means of communication into mass communication and personal communication?
Schoolvally answer:
Mass communication:
(a) News paper
(b) Radio
(c) Television
Personal communication:
(a) Letter
(b) Mobile
(c) E-mail
C. What are the uses of internet?
Schoolvally answer:
The various use of internet are as under:
(a) For communication.
(b) For content viewing and surfing.
(c) For online studies.
(d) Social networking.
(e) For security and investigation.
D. Write the full form of the following?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) S.M.S: Short message service
(a) S.T.D: Subscribers trunk dial
(a) I.S.D: International subscriber dialling
E. Which is the fasted means of written communication?
Schoolvally answer:
Today the fastest means of Written communication is email and messenger services.
F. What is an e-mail?
Schoolvally answer:
Email stands for electronic mail. This is a text that is transferred as data from one device computer to other connected via internet. The sender sends text, picture or audio video clip via senders email address and is received in the receiver’s e-mail and is shown under the tab Inbox. Eg.example@m,ail.com is an email address.
G. We post our letters in it?
Schoolvally answer:
Letterbox.
H. The one who brings our letters?
Schoolvally answer:
Postman.
I. We affix it to pay postal fee?
Schoolvally answer:
Stamps.
J. Money send through post office?
Schoolvally answer:
Money-order.
K. What is Pin code?
Schoolvally answer:
Pin code stands for Postal Index Number.
L. Who invented telephone?
Schoolvally answer:
Alexander Gram Bell.
M. How many colours of letter box are there?
Schoolvally answer:
There are three colours of letter box.
(a) Red colour: Red boxed are meant for mails, which are to be delivered outside state of origin.
(b) Blue colour: Blue boxes are meant for mails which are to be delivered to metro cities.
(c) Green colour: Green boxes are meant for mails, which are to be delivered locally in the city.
(d) Yellow colour: Yellow boxes are meant for mails which are to be delivered to capitals only.
N. When was postal services started in India?
Schoolvally answer:
Postal services started in India in 1766 by Warren Hastings of East India Company.
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❉ Why are houses made on bamboo pillars where Bhupen lives?
Schoolvally answer:
Houses are made on bamboo pillars because it rains heavily in the Molan village in Assam to prevent water entering their homes they raise the floors of their houses.
❉ What kind of roofs do these houses have? Why are they made like this ?
Schoolvally answer:
These houses have sloping roofs roofs due to heavy rainfall. To prevent water logging and leaks in the roof it has slanting roofs so water can run quickly run from the roof.
❉ How does one enter these houses ?
Schoolvally answer:
One enters these houses with the help of a ladder.
❉ At night the ladder is removed from these houses. Can you tell why ?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, this is done to avoid thieves and animals from entering in the house.
❉ In which area is Chameli’s house ?
Schoolvally answer:
Chameli’s house is in Manali which is a hilly area.
❉ What is the similarity in the roofs of Chameli’s and Bhupen’s houses?
Schoolvally answer:
Both of these houses have slanting roofs.
❉ How do roofs help in their areas ?
Schoolvally answer:
Slanting roofs does not allow rainwater or snow to get collected on the roof.
How do people go up in multi-storeyed buildings?
Schoolvally answer:
Multi-storied building have stair case or lift to go up.
❉ How is a houseboat different from other houses ?
Schoolvally answer:
Houseboat floats and so the house also keeps on moving on water other houses remain at one place and does not move.
❉ Would you like to live in such a house ? Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I would like to live in such house. I will enjoy sitting in my house and enjoy fishing. It will be a good experience for me.
❉ Look at the pictures and match.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) House of snow (Igloo)
(b) Houseboat
(c) Multi-storeyed building
(d) Tent
(e) Hut
❉ Put a ‘check mark’ on the names of things which your house is made of.
Schoolvally answer:
I live in a puckka house my house is made up of:
Grass ______ No ______
Mud ______ No ______
Wood ______ Yes ______
Cement ______ Yes ______
Canvas ______ No ______
Iron ______ Yes ______
Plastic ______ No ______
Limestone ______ No ______
Bamboo ______ No ______
Bricks ______ Yes ______
Glass ______ Yes ______
Stone ______ No ______
Look at the houses in your neighbourhood. What are they made of ? Make a list.
Schoolvally answer:
The house in my neighbourhood are made up of:
(a) Cement
(b) Bricks
(c) Glass
(d) Iron and steel
(e) Stone
(f) Sand
(g) Wood
❉ Collect samples of things that are used for making houses.
Schoolvally answer:
Collect some sand, cement and piece of brick, also collect piece of wood ans some iron bars.
♦ Collect or draw pictures of different kinds of houses. Use these to make a beautiful chart. Display it in your classroom.
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
A. Why do we need a house?
Schoolvally answer:
House keeps us safe from bad weather thieves and wild animals.
B. What is a temporary house?
Schoolvally answer:
Temporary houses are not fixed and can be rolled and taken to other place. They are mainly made of canvas or animal skin and bamboo.
C. Where have you seen houseboat?
Schoolvally answer:
In kashmir and kerala.
D. Fill in the blanks.
(a) The ____ Slant roof ___ help rain water to drain off quickly.
(b) A tent is made of ___ Nylon ___.
(c) We need a ___ house ___ to live in.
(d) Thousands of people can live in a ____ multi-storey_____building.
(e) ___ Poor ___ people live in kuchha house.
(f) In _____ earthquake ____ prone areas like in ____ Japan___ the buildings are designed in such a way that they can withstand earthquake.
(g) Hill houses have ____ slopping ____ roofs.
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Put the sentences in the correct order:
Schoolvally answer:
♦ Peter lovingly patted the bird. ___ 4 _____
♦ The children saw a bird circling in their classroom. ___ 1 _____
♦ Navjyot and Ali quickly brought water in a bowl. ___ 3 _____
♦ The bird flew away. ___ 5 _____
♦ The bird hurt itself with the fan. ___ 2 _____
What do you think Malini would have done?
Schoolvally answer:
Malini would have brought milk for cat and kitten.
Chandu Dhobi looks after his donkey very well. The donkey too does a lot of his work. Look at the pictures and write what are the things that Chandu does for his donkey.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Chandu gives bath to his donkey.
(b) Chandu gives his donkey food to eat.
(c) Chandu gives his donkey water to drink.
(d) Chandu decorates his donkey with flower.
❉ Do you or any of your neighbours have a pet? Which one?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I have dog and my neighbour have a parrot.
❉ What name have you given to your pet?
Schoolvally answer:
The name of my pet dog is Moti and my neighbour has a parrot his name is Popat.
What do you do when your pet is –
♦ hungry: ___ I give him brad and milk ____.
♦ feeling hot or cold: ___ I bring him inside home ____.
♦ teased by someone: ___ I stop the person and tell him they also have feelings ____.
♦ hurt: ___ I take him to Veterinary doctor ____.
❉ We keep some pet animals at home. We look after them too. In the table below are the names of some such animals. Complete the table.
Name of the animal ___ Why do we keep them
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Dog: ___ It guards our house ___
(b) ___ Cow __ It gives milk.
(c) ___ Horse or camel___ It pulls the cart.
(d) Ox: ___ Ploughs the fields____
(e) Hen: ___ Gives us eggs ____
(f) Fish: ___ It is excellent source of protein _____
(g) ____ Peacock ____ We love it.
(h) Honeybee: ___ It gives us honey ____
❉ Like us, animals also need water to live. There are many other things which are required by both – animals and humans. Write the names of three such things.
Schoolvally answer:
The three things needed by both animals and humans equally are:
(a) Air
(b) Food and water
(c) Sunlight
(d) Love and protection
❉ Have you ever fed any animal or seen anyone else feeding any animal? If yes, then fill in the table.
Name of the animal you fed ____What did you feed
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Dog: ___ Biscuit ___
(b) Cow: ____ Banana peels ___
(c) Parrot: ___ Groundnut and chilli ____
(d) Cat: ____ Fish ____
(e) Hen: ___ Maize and grains ___
❉ Why do you feed these animals?
Schoolvally answer:
I feed these animals, they are part of our habitat and help us in living better, like a cat eats rat and save our grains in the godowns. Similarly dogs guards our fields from wild animals in the night. Cow gives us milk, hen and fish gives us meat etc.
❉ Which animal did most children feed?
Schoolvally answer:
Most of the animals feed dogs.
❉ What did they feed?
Schoolvally answer:
They feed biscuits.
❉ Do you have these names in your list? Find out what these animals eat?
Rat - Cockroach - Pig – Bat - Crow - Squirrel - Monkey - Spider - Lizard
Schoolvally answer:
Rat - Grains
Cockroach – Left over food from bins
Pig – Left over food from bins
Bat – Insects, fruits
Crow – Fruits, grains and meat
Squirrel – Grains and nuts
Monkey – Fruits and vegetables
Spider – Small insects like flies
Lizard – Small insects like flies
Think, has any animal ever eaten your food against your will. How?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, In our school there is a monkey. Who scared me and ate my lunch last year.
Who eats what? Match by drawing lines of different colours. One example is shown.
Schoolvally answer:
Human being: ___ Goat, Chappati, Fruits and vegetables.
Rat: ___ Chappati, Fruits and vegetables.
Lizard: ____ Ant, mosquito
Sparrow: ____ Chappati, Fruits and vegetables.
Snake: ___ Rat, Sparrow.
Ant: ___ Chappati, Fruits and vegetables.
Mosquito: ____ Human being (blood).
Goat: ____ Grass, Chappati, Fruits and vegetables.
Write the names of the animals —
You have touched: ___ Dog, cow.
You have not touched but you can touch: ____ Cat, Parrot, Camel, Goat, Sheep, Rabbit.
You cannot touch: _____ Lion, Leopard, Snake, Lizard, Bat, Crocodile.
A. What are herbivores, carnivores and omnivores animals give example?
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Herbivores animals: Those animals who only eat grass and plants exclusively e.g. Cows, Goats, Buffalo, Elephant, Horse, Sheep.
(b) carnivores animals: Those animals who eat herbivores animals, they are flesh eaters exclusively e.g. Tiger, Lion, Snake, Crocodile, Wolf, Fox, Bear.
(c) Omnivores animals: Those animals who eat both plants and other animals,. They have advantage in the ecosystem because there diet is most diverse e.g. Human beings, Dog, Cat, Crow, Hen etc.
B. Who lives where:
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Horse: ____ Stable
(b) Dog: ____ Kennel
(c) Sheep: ____ Pen
(d) Lion: ____ Den
(e) Pig: ____ Sty
(f) Hen: ____ Coop
(d) Rabbit: ____ Hutch
C. What are domestic and wild animals? Define.
Schoolvally answers:
Animals who have adapted over generations to live along side humans and are in many ways useful to humans. They are genetically distant from their jungle cousins and wild ancestors like dog is different from fox now are called Domestic animals.
Wild animals lives in jungles and do not depend on humans for food and other needs are called Wild animals, they are mostly harmless but can pose a serious threat to human life many of them are big in size and poisonous, They like to maintain distance from human colonies and live in forests which is their natural habitat and it suits them.
D. What do you mean by bird bath?
Schoolvally answers:
Bird bath is a small pot of water kept out side in shade mostly in summers, where birds come and drink water and take a dip some time in hot summer to cool them selves.
E. What are the common needs of animals and humans list them?
Schoolvally answers:
The common needs are clean air, food and water, shelter and care.
F. What do we get from following animals:
Schoolvally answers:
We get different things from different animals some of them are listed below:
Goat: Meat, leather, fur and milk
Hen: Eggs and meat.
Pig: Meat.
Fish: Meat
Bee: Honey
G. Where can we find domestic animals:
Schoolvally answers:
We can we find domestic animals near our houses like cow and buffalo and some times in our houses like cats and dogs.
H. What do think do animals and plants have feelings?
Schoolvally answers:
Yes, animals and plants both have feelings there are scientific evidences and also have a moral value system.
It has been reported that many times the whales and dogs have saved human lives. Plants like Lajwanti respond to touch because they can fell.
* The Queen's Garden *
What gardener bought for queen?
Schoolvally answer:
The gardener bought mangoes for queen.
Why were there less mango produced?
Schoolvally answer:
There were less mango produced because birds have eaten them.
What did farmer do?
Schoolvally answer:
Farmer did not let the birds enter the mango garden.
How was the produce of mango next year?
Schoolvally answer:
The production of mangoes was fewer than the last year.
Why was the production / yield of mango less this year?
Schoolvally answer:
The yield was less because insects had eaten them and destroyed the mangoes.
What explanation farmer give to queen?
Schoolvally answer:
The farmer said if there had been birds then they would have eaten the insects, we would not have lost so many mangoes.
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❉ From where do the people in Madho’s village fetch water for drinking ?
Schoolvally answer:
The people in Madho’s village fetch water for drinking form the pond. Some times they get water from a train that carries water. Also some times they are allowed to take water from tanka.
❉ Who fetches water in Madho’s house ?
Schoolvally answer:
Madho’s sister and mother fetches water from the pond.
Matho’s father goes to fetch water in his camel cart.
Madho goes to fetch water from the tanka.
❉ Water collected in the tanka is mostly used for drinking. Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
The water in tanka is filtered and covered. So the water collected in tanka is mostly used for drinking.
❉ Is rain water collected in your house as well? If yes, how?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, the rain water is collected in a pond in my house.
❉ Can there be any other method of collecting water?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, (a) water can be collected in buckets drums.
(b) Roof top water can be collected in underground tanks.
Do activities as shown in the picture and write answers in the boxes.
1. How many drops will fill a spoon?
Schoolvally answer:
__ Nine drops will fill a spoon ___
2. How many spoons will fill a bowl?
Schoolvally answer:
__ Fifty drops will fill a bowl ___
3. How many bowls will fill a mug?
Schoolvally answer:
__ Ten bowls will fill a mug ___
4. How many mugs will fill a bucket?
Schoolvally answer:
__ Twenty mugs will fill a bucket ___
Can you think of ways of saving water? Write your suggestions below:
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Do not leave the tap open.
(b) Repair any leakage immediately.
(c) Recycle water when ever possible.
(d) Avoid wastage of water by littering here and there and playing with it.
(e) Use bucket instead of shower.
(f) Use water left after washing clothes to water garden plants or to clean toiler.
(g) Do not keep the tap running while brushing your teeth and washing utensils.
Have you seen water flowing unnecessarily in your home, school or any other place? Where?
Schoolvally answer:
No, I have not seen water flowing unnecessarily in our home or school. But I have seen water flowing unnecessary in public toilets and railway stations.
Look at the pictures on the next page and discuss – Can we use the water that has been used for one purpose for something else?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, we can collect the water used for talking bath and use the same water to bath the cattle or clean toilet or watering the plants.
Draw lines using different colours to show which work will be done after the other so that the same water can be re-used. One example has been given.
Schoolvally answers:
(a) Washing hands and face> Mopping the floor
Washing hands and face> Watering plants
(b) Washing clothes> Watering plants
Washing clothes> Using in the toilet
(c) Washing fruits and vegetables> Watering plants
Washing fruits and vegetables> Mopping the floor
Washing fruits and vegetables> Using in the toilet
A. Fill in the blanks.
(a) Collecting rain water is called ___ rain water harvesting __.
(b) _____ Rain water___is the most important natural source of water.
(c) Water is essential for all ____ domestic____ needs.
(d) After ___ washing clothes___, we can reuse water for ____ mopping___.
(e) We should not ___ waste___ a single drop of water.
(f) Almost three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with ___ water ___.
(g) ___ River ___, ___ ponds ___, lakes, ___ wells ___ are sources of fresh water.
(h) ___ Ocean ___ and ___ sea ___ are sources of salt water and __ unfit___ for drinking.
B. Why do we feel scarcity of water?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) We feel scarcity of water because we do not use it wisely. All the human activities involve the usage of water and should be reused in other activities like kitchen water can be used to water garden plants.
(b) The other reason is poor management of fresh water. The river water can be stored in dams for future use. Rain water can be collected in small ponds and let it sweep into ground and let it add to water table.
C. What is water table, why is it going down? Explain
Schoolvally answer:
The upper level of water stored beneath the soil is called water table. Human for its activities uses this water through wells, hand pumps, springs etc. But this under ground natural water tank is not getting filled any more, so it is getting down. The reason is that there is no sweeping of water in the ground.
Most of the water runs in to cemented drains and from drains it goes into rivers and from rivers reaches the sea. Small ponds should be made to collect this rainwater and allow it to sweep in ground. This will increase the water table.
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❉ Tell how many?
Schoolvally answer:
Continue to play this game till only two children are left in the circle.
❉ Come, let’s talk about this game
♦ How did you feel when you could join a group of the required number ? Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
It feels good because we become member of that group.
♦ How did you feel if you could not join any group? Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
It feels bad because we are left alone.
♦ Do you like to be with people ?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, I like to be with people.
♦ With whom do you like to be more ?
Schoolvally answer:
I like to be more with my bothers.
♦ How would you feel if you always had to be alone ?
Schoolvally answer:
I would feel bad if I have to be alone.
How are these people related to each other ?
Schoolvally answer:
Nagarajan and Gurleen are parents of Tanya and Samar. Tanya and Samar are siblings.
❉ Who all are there in Sitamma’s family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Following people are there in Sitamma’s family.
Sitamma, Mother, Father, Sister Gitamma, Grandmother, Grandfather, Bua, Tauji, Taiji, Three Children, Elder Chacha, Younger Chacha, and Chachi.
❉ How is the relationship between the different people in the family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Four brothers:
Tauji, Father, Younger Chacha and Elder Chacha.
One sister:
Bua
Parents:
Grandfather and Grandmother
Tauji is eldest, Then is father, then is Elder Chacha and then younger Chacha.
Gitamma ans Sitamma are two Sisters.
❉ In the last one year what are the changes that happened in the family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Following changes happened in the family last year.
(a) Taiji died
(b) Elder Chacha got married.
❉ Who takes care of Tara ? How ?
Schoolvally answer:
Tara’s Nana takes care of her, he gives her to eat, helps her in doing home work and plays with her.
❉ What are the things the family members do together ?
Schoolvally answer:
They go to far off places during vacations and enjoy.
❉ Who all are there in this family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Sara, Habib and Habib’s Abbu are there in the family.
❉ Abbu enjoys watching television with the others. Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
It can be boring to watch television all alone. So Abbu enjoys watching television with the others.
❉ How do the family members enjoy ?
Schoolvally answer:
On holidays, the neighbour’s children come to their house and create a lot of fun. They play games, go out for plays and movies.
Thus, family members enjoy a lot.
❉ How do Totaram’s family members keep contact with each other ?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Totaram writes letters to his mother.
(b) They go to their village once in a year.
(c) Thus, they keep contact with each other.
❉ Which members of Totaram’s family live in the city and which live in the village ? Why ?
Schoolvally answer:
Totaram’s father, uncle and cousin brother live in the city and work there And Totaram and his cousin brother study there.
Totaram’s mother, dada dadi, chachi and younger brothers and sisters live in the village.
❉ How does Krishna take care of his sister ?
Schoolvally answer:
Krishna leaves Kaveri at school before going to college. On returning from college he feeds Kaveri and himself.
❉ What activities are done together in the family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Father, Krishna and Kaveri get ready and go out together, they cook and eat together in the evening.
What are the things that happen in a family ?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) People live together in a family.
(b) People take care of each other.
(c) People eat together.
(d) People enjoy watching T.V, playing games and going out together.
(e) Sometimes the family looses a member.
(f) Elders have to go to cities to earn money.
(g) Children go to school.
Put a ‘Check or Yes’ on those sentences which tell the various things that happen in families.
Schoolvally answer:
❉ Members of a family often resemble each other. [ Yes]
❉ The family members love each other very much. [ Yes]
❉ One becomes a part of a family by being born or getting married into that family. [ Yes ]
❉ Family members often live together in the same house. [ Yes]
❉ Elders in the family earn money for the family. [ Yes]
❉ Family members stay together even if there is a fight amongst themselves. [ Yes ]
❉ In a family, children and the old are taken care of. [ Yes]
Think of some other things about your family and write in the space provided.
Schoolvally answer:
My father does not have a government job, so he has to work most of the times in the night also to support my studies.
So In my family, we generally do not eat together at night. We celebrate Christmas together and enjoy eating cake.
Draw your family tree in the notebook. For this, take help from your elders. For help you can refer to Sitamma’s family tree.
Schoolvally answer:
Great Grandfather ::
::Grand father – Grand mother>
>Tauji – Father(Mother)>>, – Elder Chacha – Younger Chacha(chachi)>>>
>My self and younger brother
>>> My cousin sister and cousin brother
A. Fill in the blanks:
(a) A ___ Joint family ___ is a big family.
(b) Family members ___ resembles___ on another in the family.
(c) We learn many things in family by ___ following ____ one another.
(d) The people who live with us in our home are called ____ family members ___.
(e) Writing letters or calling on phone is __ love__ and __ care __.
(f) A family gives ____ support___ to each other.
(g) Elders in the family ____ earns ___ for the family.
(h) Father’s ___ father ___ is our grandfather.
(i) Father and Mother together are called ___ patents ___.
B. What is a nuclear family ?
Schoolvally answer:
Nuclear family is small family where parents live only with their children.
C. What is a family ?
Schoolvally answer:
A group of people who are related to each other genetically is called family.
D. What is meant by heredity features ?
Schoolvally answer:
Traits and looks that offspring get or inherit from their parents like colour of eyes, skin or even diseases like deafness, diabetes etc.
E. Do we need a family? Discuss
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, we need a family, because we are social animals and human cannot live alone, besides food and shelter they also need love care and emotional comfort.
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♦ What is there on your left ?
Schoolvally answer:
On my left there is wall with windows.
♦ What things are there behind you?
Schoolvally answer:
Desk of third row with students sitting on it.
♦ On whose left side are you sitting ?
Schoolvally answer:
I am sitting left side of Mohit Sheikh.
♦ What is there on your right ?
Schoolvally answer:
On my right side there are other students.
♦ Who is sitting on your right ?
Schoolvally answer:
Mohit Sheikh is sitting on my right side.
♦ What is in front of you?
Schoolvally answer:
Another row of students.
♦ On whose right are you sitting ?
Schoolvally answer:
I am not siting on anyone’s right side.
❉ This is a picture with Ruchira in the centre. In this picture, draw –
♦ An animal on Ruchira’s right.
♦ A tree in front of Ruchira.
♦ A book behind Ruchira.
♦ A chair on Ruchira’s left.
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
………….… Tree ….....……..
Chair.. … Ruchira …. Animal
………....… Book …….....…..
❉ Guide Ruchira from home to school.
Schoolvally answer:
Ruchira go straight and take right turn.
After house takes left turn.
When you see park take a left turn.
When you see well take a right turn.
When you see hospital take a right turn.
On your left you will see a tree.
The building next to it is school.
❉ Which places and things will Ruchira find on her way from home to school ? Write their names.
Schoolvally answer:
(a) House on left
(b) Tree on right
(c) Park in front
(d) Well on right
(e) Bus-stop in front
(f) Post-office on right
(g) Hospital on left
(h) Shop on left
(i) Tree on left.
❉ Which of these places and things will she find on her right and which places on her left ?
On her right On her left
Schoolvally answer:
On her right she finds:
(a) Tree
(b) Well
(c) Post office
(d) Park
On her left she finds:
(a) Hand pump
(b) House
(c) Bus stop
(d) Hospital
(e) Shop
(f) Tree
(g) School
❉ How many times will Ruchira have to take a turn on her way from home to school ?
Schoolvally answer:
Five times.
Identify the symbols and write them.
Schoolvally answers:
1 ____ Ruchira’s House.
2 ____ House.
3 ____ Tree.
4 ____ Hand pump.
5 ____ Park gate.
6 ____ Well.
7 ____ Bus stop.
8 ____ Post office
9 ____ Hospital.
10 ____ Well.
11 ____ School.
Can you tell why these symbols are used?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, Symbols are small and easy to locate on a map.
Make your own signs:
Schoolvally answer:
I will make circles with different colours as symbols:
(a) Ruchira’s house ___ Orange coloured circle.
(b) School ___ Green coloured circle.
(c) Post office ___ Yellow coloured circle.
(d) Tree ___ Blue coloured circle.
(e) Hospital ___ Red coloured circle.
(f) Bus stop ___ Black coloured circle.
(g) Well ___ Purple coloured circle.
(h) Shop ___ Violet coloured circle.
(i) Gate ___ White coloured circle.
(j) House ___ Maroon coloured circle.
Which other signs can you see in your neighbourhood? Draw them and write what they indicate. Sign What they indicate
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
We see many sings in our neighbour hood.
Picture of Men: For Men toilet
Picture of Women: For Women toilet
Alphabet P in circle: For parking
A trumpet with a cross: For No horn.
A boy with school bag: For School ahead.
❉ A list of symbols used in the map is given. Look carefully and write.
Schoolvally answer:
♦ How many houses are there in the map?
___ There are four houses _____
♦ How many shops are there in the map?
Schoolvally answer:
___ There is one shop _____
♦ How many trees are there in the map?
Schoolvally answer:
___ There are five trees _____
♦ How many pumps are there in the map ?
Schoolvally answer:
___ There is one hand pump _____
♦ Is the school closer to the post office or to the hospital ?
Schoolvally answer:
___ The school is closer to the post office _____
♦ What is near the bus stop?
Schoolvally answer:
___ The hand-pump is near to the bus-stop _____
♦ Without the list of symbols could you have read the map ?
Schoolvally answer:
___ No, it s not possible to read the map without the list of symbols given _____
❉ Write same symbols here that you have learnt in mathematics.
Schoolvally answer:
There are many symbols that we use in mathematics like:
(a) __ + ___: Plus used to indicate Addition.
(a) __ - ___ : Minus used to indicate Subtraction.
(a) __ x ___: Cross is used to indicate Multiplication.
(a) __ = ___: Equal to used to indicate Equality.
(a) __ ? ___: Question mark is used to indicate Unknown.
Show places which come on the way to school from your home through symbols. You can make symbols of your choice.
Schoolvally answer:
Alphabet - in Square: Symbol for parking.
Alphabet -S in Square: Symbol for school.
Alphabet -B in Square: Symbol for bridge.
Alphabet -H in Square: Symbol for hospital.
A. Fill in the blanks:
(a) The __ directions ____ help us to locate places.
(b) The sun rises in the ___ east ___.
(c) The book of map is called __ atlas ___.
(d) The explanation of symbols is called ___ key ___.
(e) We can take the help of a ___ roadmap ___ to locate ___ places __ in the city.
(f) Political map shows ___ boundaries ___ of countries.
(g) A ___ symbol ____ is a sign.
(h) There are mainly four ___ directions ___, East, West, North, South.
(i) Rajasthan is in the __ west ____ and Manipur is in the ___ east ___ of India.
(j) Kashmir is in the ___ north ____ and ___ Kerala ___ is in the south.
(k) __ Compass ____ is an instrument that helps us to know the directions.
(l) The needle of the compass always point ___ north-south __ Direction.
(m) The earth rotates from ___ west ___ to ____ east____,
(n) I write with my ____ right ____.
(o) A map is rough sketch of ____ plane ___ with land marks as per direction and up to scale.
B. What do you mean by landmark?
Schoolvally answer:
Landmark is building or a natural projection that can be noticed clearly like:
(a) A big tree.
(b) A hospital.
(c) A bridge.
(d) A railway station.
(e) A well.
C. How does a compass work?
Schoolvally answer:
A compass works on the principal that earth behaves like a giant magnet and generates a magnetic field. So the needle of the compass that is magnetized and marked aliens it self to wards the geographical north always.
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How do you think Sajida’s dupatta was made?
Schoolvally answer:
It was made of cloth which could be woven by weavers or in a textile mill.
❉ Take a dupatta or a long piece of unstitched cloth. Drape it in different ways. In how many ways, could you wear it?
Schoolvally answer:
It can be worn as lungi.
It can be worn as mufler.
It can be worn as scarf.
It can be worn as turban.
❉ Did anyone wear it like a lungi or use it as a turban? In what other ways was the cloth worn?
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, Sudipto wore it like a lungi and turban. Other ways in which the cloth was worn is mufler and and as doti.
❉ Look at any six garments at home. What differences do you find in their texture, their colour and design?
Schoolvally answer:
Differences found are given as under:
(a) Texture:
There texture was smooth, rough- coarse, silky and slipry.
(b) Colour:
Some garments had bright colours, some had dark colours, some garments were multicoloured.
(c) Design:
Some garments had traditional prints, some had geometrical prints and some had flowers and leaves printed on them. The designs were woven/ weaved with different colours of yarn also.
❉ Look at a thick cloth or a sack carefully. Can you see threads running along its length and breadth? You will find a similar pattern if you see any piece of cloth closely.
Schoolvally answer:
Yes, threads running along length and breadth of the cloth can be seen.
Yes, I found a similar pattern, when I checked another piece of cloth closely.
A. Fill in the blanks:
(a) ___ Saree ____ is a long unstitched cloth worn by Indian Woman.
(b) ___ Fabrics ____ are made of different kinds of fibres.
(c) We get ___ wool ___ from the fleece of the sheep.
(d) ___ Silk ____ is obtained from silk worm.
(e) ___ Cotton ___ and __ jute ___are fibres obtained from plants.
(f) ___ Pashmina ____ is obtained from ___ goat ___ found in ___ Leh ___.
(g) Fibres are made into yarns by ___ spinning ___.
(h) The yarn is woven into cloth in __ hand-looms ___ or ___ power-looms ___.
(i) Bengal is famous for ____ kantha ___ embroidery.
(j) Punjab is famous for ___ phulkari ___embroidery.
(k) Lacknow is famous for ___ chikankari ___ embroidery.
(l) Bihar is famous for ___ kalamkari __ embroidery.
(l) Rajasthan is famous for ___ bandhani __ prints.
B. Why do we need different clothes ?
Schoolvally answer:
Clothes cover our body parts. They also protect us from weather conditions. We need suitable clothes for different climatic conditions rainy, sunny and other harsh weather eg. we need woollen clothes in winter and cotton clothes in summer.
Also, design of clothes tells us about the state and cultural background of people
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Can you tell, why did we try to know and think about all these things?
Schoolvally answer:
We are in an ecosystem and we are dependent on each other.
Our habitat consists of all these plants and animals. They all have their importance.
So, it is important for our well-being, we should know all this.
❉ First of all, draw your picture in the blank space.
Schoolvally answer:
Draw picture – Eat > plants.
Draw picture – Get > milk from cow.
Draw picture – Live> on soil and do grow crops.
Draw picture – Live> in house.
Draw picture – Breathe> in air.
Draw picture – Fodder> for cattle.
Draw picture – Get> warmth from sun and plants grow in the presence of sunlight.
Draw picture – Drink> water to quench our thirst.
Now join your picture with lines to all those things which you feel are needed for you to live?
Schoolvally answer:
I think we need the following for living:
(a) Plants> we get food from plants.
(b) Cow > we get milk from cow.
(c) Soil> we live on soil and do grow crops.
(d) House> we save our selves from weather in a house.
(e) Air> we need air(oxygen) to breath in.
(f) Grass> we need grass for our cattle.
(g) Sun> we get warmth from sun and sunlight is required for photosynthesis.
(h) Water> we need water to quench our thirst.
❉ Have you joined your picture to the house ?
Schoolvally answer:
Sketch
❉ Let's see, with what other things can we join the house to. Think- What is a house made of ?
♦ Wood – Which comes from trees.
♦ Bricks – Which are made from water and clay.
♦ Clay – We get from the soil, and
♦ Water – we get it from rivers, ponds, wells or rain.
Schoolvally answer:
Other than Wood, Bricks, Clay, Water, we can join (link) House to the following:
(a) Steel to reinforce
(b) Silica(sand) to plaster
(c) Cement to make it strong
(d) Glass to make windows
(e) Lime stone to colour it and make it beautiful
What can you understand from this web?
Schoolvally answer:
This web shows that almost everything is essential for us. Everything depends on each other. We should use the natural resources wisely as they are needed and shared by other in the environment..
All they all alike?
Yes, they all are very similar.
A. Name five natural things?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Rivers
(d) Soil
(e) Sun
(f) Mountains
B. Name five man made things?
Schoolvally answer:
(a) Buildings
(b) Dams
(c) Mobile
(d) Satellite
(e) Tank
(f) Atom bombs
C. What is the difference between living and man made things?
Schoolvally answer:
The difference between living things and non living things are as under:
(a) Living things grow but, non living things do not grow.
(b) Living thing reproduce but, non living things do not reproduce.
(c) Living things need air, food and water etc. but, non living things do not need air, food and water.
(d) Living things move but, non living things do not move.
(e) Living things feel and respond but, non living things do not respond to stimuli.
D. What is meant by food chain give example?
Schoolvally answer:
Food chain can simply be defined as who eats whom eg.
Grass is eaten by Insects> insects are eaten by frog> Frog is eaten by snake> Snake is eaten by eagle> Eagle is eaten by hyena> Hyena is eaten by tiger.
E. What are the basic needs of living beings?
Schoolvally answer:
All living beings need food to eat, we get this from plants and animals. All living beings need protection form climate.
F. What is meant by web of life?
Schoolvally answer:
The transfer of energy and nutrients from one level to another. In other words it is the consumption chain viz. Many food chains make web of life.
In our ecosystem autotrophs (like grass) make their own food and they are eaten by other living organisms, who can not produce their own food they are called heterotrophs (like goat).
G. What are omnivores? Give examples.
Schoolvally answer:
There are organisms who are dependent on both autotrophs and heterotrophs for their food like humans. These are called Omnivores, In other words animals who eat both plant products and meat.
Some examples are as under:
(a) hen
(b) Crow
(c) Duck
H. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Trees give us ___ fruits ___ and ___ wood ___.
(b) Bricks are made by a potter from ___ water ___ and ___ clay ___.
(c) __ Food ___, ___ water ___ and ___ house ___ are important to all living organisms.
I. Complete the following food chains:
(a) Plants> __ grasshopper __> frog> snake.
(b) Plants> __ hen __ > man.
(c)Grass> goat> ___ man __> lion
(d) Leaf> __ insects __> sparrow> snake.
(e) Grass> __ Cow __ > Tiger.
(f) Snake> eagle> ___ snake __.
(e) ___ Rat ___> Snake> Lizard.
(g) Plants> __ hen __ > cat> ___ dog __.
(h) Grass> insects> ___ bigger insects __> duck> shark.
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Hi friends! You may download my notebook for all subjects by clicking here. Kindly excuse me for my handwriting and mistakes. This is my little effort to make you feel you are borrowing a notebook from a school friend.
May the grace of God be always with us. May the spirit of Christmas bring joy and harmony to your life and may this new year bring new happiness, new goals, new achievements and a lot of new inspirations in life of students. Click here to download new coloring worksheets. School morning assembly thoughts have been updated as youtube Shorts. New rhymes in English and Hindi with lyrics have been uploaded as youtube Videos. Our rhymes are fun way to learn some thing new always. Happy viewing.
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